Table 2.
Gut dysbiosis observed in other human mental disorders
| Disorders | Gut dysbiosis | References | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) | ↓ | phylum Bacteroidetes | 40 |
| ↑ | phylum Firmicutes | ||
| Streptococcus | |||
| Veillonella | |||
| Escherichia | |||
| Actinomyces | |||
| Parvimonas | |||
| Bulleidia | |||
| Peptoniphilus | |||
| ↓ | Akkermansia | 41 | |
| Bacteroides | |||
| Bifidobacterium | |||
| Parabacteroides | |||
| Enterococcus | |||
| Escherichia coli | |||
| Bacteroides | |||
| Bifidobacterium | |||
| ↑ | Faecalibacterium | ||
| Lactobacillus | |||
| Alcoholism | ↑ | phylum Proteobacteria | 52 |
| Sutterella | |||
| Holdemania | |||
| Clostridium | |||
| ↓ | Faecalibacterium | ||
| Alzheimer’s | |||
| disease (AD) | ↓ | phylum Firmicutes | 69 |
| phylum Actinobacteria | |||
| Bifidobacterium | |||
| Dialister | |||
| Clostridium | |||
| Turicibacter | |||
| Adlercreutzia | |||
| ↑ | phylum Bacteroidetes | ||
| Blautia | |||
| Bacteroides | |||
| Alistipes | |||
| Phascolactobacterium | |||
| Bilophila | |||
| Gemella | |||
↓, decreased compared to control; ↑, increased compared to control.