Table 1.
Main characteristics (questionnaire and Italian COVID-19 outbreak) by period.
| Pre-lockdown (n = 844) | Lockdown (n = 978) | Re-opening (n = 445) | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gender, n (%) | 0.76 | |||
| Females | 583 (69.1) | 685 (70.0) | 316 (71.0) | |
| Males | 261 (30.9) | 293 (30.0) | 129 (29.0) | |
| Age class, n (%) | <0.001 | |||
| ≤25 | 157 (18.6) | 181 (18.5) | 197 (44.3) | |
| (25,45] | 416 (49.3) | 495 (50.6) | 136 (30.6) | |
| (45,65] | 235 (27.8) | 259 (26.5) | 102 (22.9) | |
| >65 | 36 (4.3) | 43 (4.4) | 10 (2.2) | |
| Deprivation Index, n (%) | <0.001 | |||
| Deprived | 138 (16.4) | 40 (4.1) | 39 (8.8) | |
| Region of Italy, n (%) | <0.001 | |||
| North | 700 (83.0) | 915 (93.5) | 399 (89.7) | |
| Centre | 50 (5.9) | 37 (3.8) | 8 (1.8) | |
| South | 94 (11.1) | 26 (2.7) | 38 (8.5) | |
| COVID-19, median (minimum-maximum) | ||||
| Daily cases | 466 (78–1797) | 3492 (977–6557) | 270 (114–1402) | <0.001 |
| Hospitalized | 908 (127–5049) | 25236 (5915–33004) | 2793 (759–14868) | <0.001 |
| Daily deaths | 22.5 (2–133) | 478.5 (168–969) | 34 (2–262) | <0.001 |