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. 2021 Jan 5;6(1):e39–e49. doi: 10.1016/S2468-2667(20)30232-2

Table 2.

Unadjusted odds ratios (ORs) for suicidality by gambling status

Suicidal thoughts only
Attempted suicide
Men Women Men Women
Non-problem gambling (PGSI score 0) 1 (ref) 1 (ref) 1 (ref) 1 (ref)
Low-risk gambling (PGSI score 1–2) 1·1 (0·7–1·5) 1·4 (1·0–2·0) 0·6 (0·2–2·0) 0·5 (0·2–1·5)
Moderate-risk gambling (PGSI score 3–7) 1·1 (0·7–1·9) 0·5 (0·2–1·0) 1·1 (0·2–4·8) 2·5 (0·8–7·3)
Problem gambling (PGSI score ≥8) 0·6 (0·4–1·1) 0·7 (0·4–1·4) 15·1 (8·2–27·9) 8·0 (4·0–16·0)
p value 0·41 0·041 <0·0001 <0·0001

Data are OR (95% CI), or p values. Suicidality refers to suicidal thoughts and suicide attempts in the year before survey completion. PGSI=Problem Gambling Severity Index.