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. 2021 Jan 6;78(4):1–9. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.4165

Table 2. Top 20 Most Important Variables Based on Suicide Attempt Model Using 2985 Features Collected from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions Wave 1 Responsesa.

Description Importance scoreb
Felt like wanted to die 100
Thought about committing suicide 48.425
Attempted suicide 21.932
During past 4 wk, how often felt downhearted and depressed 14.033
Age 13.731
During past 4 wk, how often did work or other activities less carefully than usual as result of emotional problems 13.051
Experienced major financial crisis, bankruptcy, or been unable to pay bills on time in last 12 mo 11.478
During past 4 wk, how often accomplished less than would like as result of emotional problems 11.213
Grade level during 2000-2001 school year 10.319
Highest grade or year of school completed 7.938
During past 4 wk, how often physical health or emotional problems interfered with social activities 7.746
Blood/natural father ever an alcoholic or problem drinker 7.377
Occupation: current or most recent job 6.059
Current marital status 4.727
Family income in last year 4.472
Age when biological/adoptive parents stopped living together 4.471
Thought a lot about own death 4.135
Present situation includes in school part time 4.128
Personal income in last year 4.122
Parent lived with after biological or adoptive parents stopped living together 4.037
a

NESARC wave 1 was conducted in 2001 and 2002 and wave 2 in 2004 and 2005.

b

The importance score was calculated by permuting the labels and estimating the decrease in classification performance.