Table 1. Dermoscopic Characteristics of Nonmelanocytic Lesions.
Diagnosis or feature | Round 1: positive response, % | Round 2: positive response, % |
---|---|---|
Basal cell carcinoma | 96 | |
Leaflike structures | 96 | 100 |
Blue-gray ovoid nests | 100 | 100 |
Multiple blue-gray dots and globules (buckshot scatter) | 88 | 96 |
Spoke-wheellike structures/concentric structures | 92 | 100 |
Ulceration/erosion | 88 | 96 |
White shiny blotches and strands | 85 | 89 |
Arborizing blood vessels | 100 | 100 |
Short fine telangiectasias (superficial BCC)a | 62 | 88 |
Rosette signb | 42 | 12 |
Shiny white to red structureless and milky pink areas (glasslike translucency)a,b | 27 | 12 |
Actinic keratosis | 85 | |
Rosette sign | 77 | 89 |
Surface scale | 73 | 85 |
Strawberry pattern (pink-red pseudonetwork +/– fine, wavy vessels [straight or coiled] surrounding hair follicles +/– white circles with central yellow clod [targetoid hair follicles])c | 85 | 96 |
Pigmented actinic keratosis | 85 | |
Gray dots | 81 | 89 |
Annular-granular pattern (gray dots around follicular openings) | 71 | 92 |
Rosette sign | 85 | 92 |
Surface scalea | 89 | 100 |
Rhomboidal structuresb | 62 | 35 |
White circles with central yellow clod (targetoid hair folliclesb | 69 | 58 |
Gray-brown pseudonetworkb | 58 | 27 |
Moth-eaten bordera,b | 31 | 20 |
Patent folliclesa,b | 38 | 40 |
Bowen disease (squamous cell carcinoma in situ) | 89 | |
Surface scale | 81 | 100 |
Peripheral brown/gray dots arranged linearly (pigmented SCCIS) | 77 | 92 |
Glomerular (coiled)/dotted blood vesselsd | 96 | 100 |
Brown circles (pigmented SCCIS)b | 54 | 27 |
Keratoacanthoma | 85 | |
Central keratin mass | 92 | 100 |
Hairpin (looped) or serpentine (linear-irregular) blood vessels, usually at the periphery, with white-yellow haloe | 96 | 100 |
Squamous cell carcinoma | 96 | |
Yellow keratin mass/scale-crust | 85 | 100 |
Ulceration/blood spots/hemorrhagef | 77 | 81 |
White circles (“keratin pearls”) | 85 | 96 |
Rosette sign | 81 | 92 |
Glomerular (coiled) blood vessels | 88 | 100 |
Hairpin vessels, usually with whitish halo | 92 | 96 |
Polymorphic blood vessel morphologya,b | 42 | 28 |
Linear irregular (serpentine) blood vesselsa,b | 42 | 32 |
Solar lentigo | 96 | |
Moth-eaten (sharply demarcated) borders | 100 | 100 |
Homogenous light brown pigmentation | 92 | 92 |
Networklike structures | 77 | 85 |
Fingerprintlike structures (parallel lines)g | 96 | 100 |
Simple lentigo (lentigo simplex) 85% | ||
Symmetric with uniform pigment network | 88 | 85 |
Seborrheic keratosis | 96 | |
Milialike cysts | 100 | 100 |
Comedolike openings | 100 | 100 |
Moth-eaten (sharply demarcated) borders | 85 | 100 |
“Fissures and ridges”/gyri and sulci/cerebriform pattern | 96 | 100 |
Fat-fingers | 92 | 100 |
Fingerprintlike structures | 85 | 96 |
Hairpin (looped) vessels, usually with whitish halo | 96 | 100 |
Networklike structuresa | 62 | 27 |
Lichen planuswlike keratosis/benign lichenoid keratosis 89% | ||
Coarse gray granularity | 92 | 96 |
Peppering (evenly spaced gray dots) | 92 | 96 |
Sharp, cut off borders (scalloped/moth-eaten)a | 73 | 84 |
Pinpoint/dotted blood vesselsa,b | 31 | 16 |
Pigment network remnanta,b | 46 | 32 |
Hemangioma/angioma 96% | ||
Red, blue-red, or maroon lacunae/lagoons with white septae | 100 | 100 |
Blue-black coloring (when thrombosed) | 100 | 100 |
Angiokeratoma | 96 | |
Red/purple/black (“dark”) lacunae | 100 | 100 |
Hemorrhagic crust | 88 | 85 |
Whitish veila | 62 | 54 |
Dermatofibroma | 96 | |
Central scarlike white patch with delicate surrounding networklike structures | 100 | 100 |
Ringlike globules | 81 | 89 |
Central shiny white lines (crystalline structures) | 96 | 100 |
Vascular structures (vascular blush) within scarlike white patcha,b | 50 | 52 |
Clear cell acanthoma | 78 | |
String of pearls (serpiginous) blood vessel pattern | 100 | 100 |
Sebaceous hyperplasia 93% | ||
Pale yellow lobules around a central follicular opening | 100 | 100 |
Crown vessels | 100 | 100 |
Poromaa,b | 35 |
Abbreviations: BCC, basal cell carcinoma; SCCIS, squamous cell carcinoma in situ.
Objective did not reach consensus.
Objective suggested by a panelist.
Panelists voted to use this language instead of “strawberry pattern (pink-red pseudonetwork + fine, wavy vessels [straight or coiled] surrounding hair follicles + white circles with central yellow clod [targetoid hair follicles]).”
Panelists voted to use this language instead of “glomerular (coiled) blood vessels.”
Panelists voted to use this language instead of “hairpin (looped) or serpentine (linear-irregular) blood vessels with white-yellow halo.”
Panelists voted to use this language instead of splitting into the 2 features “ulceration” and “blood spots/hemorrhage.”
Panelists voted equally between labeling this feature as “fingerprintlike structures” and “fingerprintlike structures (parallel lines). The latter was kept in order to be as inclusive as possible given equal outcomes in voting.