Skip to main content
. 2021 Jan 6;21:53. doi: 10.1186/s12889-020-10042-7

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics, overall

Variable Mean Std. Dev. Min Max
Chronic respiratory diseases mortality rates overall 53.75 38.40 8.19 155.42
between 38.87 9.30 147.92
within 2.96 44.78 64.80
GDP per capita overall 15,535.66 19,629.60 1614.00 85,535.00
between 19,888.48 1777.25 79,151.75
within 1478.52 8499.91 21,918.91
Years of schooling (mean) overall 12.63 1.96 7.50 16.90
between 1.96 8.01 16.64
within 0.33 11.24 13.62
Urbanization (%) overall 48.14 21.86 16.77 100.00
between 22.17 18.02 100.00
within 1.08 43.74 52.47
PM2.5 Annual Population Weighted Concentration overall 36.55 22.63 5.90 101.00
between 22.79 6.70 98.25
within 2.93 22.80 45.80

Note: Total Observations: 232, Total Countries: 29, Years: 8