Table 2.
Comparative analysis according to the score obtained in the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale questionnaire
| HADS ≥ 11 (n = 43) | HADS < 11 (n = 20) | p | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age | 60.7 (13.5) | 58.5 (14.3) | 0.621 |
| Body Mass Index, kg/m2 | 28.0 (6.5) | 27.0 (5.4) | 0.807 |
| Female sex | 35 (81.4) | 18 (90.0) | 0.481 |
| Civil status | 0.067 | ||
| Single | 4 (36.4) | 7 (36.6) | |
| Married | 24 (66.7) | 12 (33.3) | |
| Separated/divorced | 6 (100) | 0 (0) | |
| Widowed | 6 (60) | 4 (40) | |
| Children | 1.5 | 1.1 | 0.317 |
| Level of studies | 0.414 | ||
| No studies | 11 (52.4) | 10 (47.6) | |
| Primary | 8 (36.4) | 14 (63.6) | |
| Secondary | 1 (50) | 1 (50) | |
| University | 14 (77.8) | 4 (22.2) | |
| Employment situation | 0.138 | ||
| Employed | 9 (47.4) | 10 (52.6) | |
| Unemployed | 3 (100) | 0 (0) | |
| Retired | 14 (77.8) | 4 (22.2) | |
| Leave or incapacity to work | 14 (60.9) | 9 (39.1) | |
| Profession | 0.202 | ||
| Contact with toxic products | 18 (69.2) | 8 (30.8) | |
| Working with the general public | 16 (53.3) | 14 (46.7) | |
| Other | 6 (85.7) | 1 (14.3) | |
| Family psychopathological history | 19 (44.2) | 7 (35.0) | 0.587 |
| Personal psychopathological history | 32 (74.4) | 9 (45.0) | 0.045 |
| Social and family support | 23 (53.5) | 11 (55.0) | 1.000 |
| Previous suicidal attempts | 5 (11.6) | 0 (0.0) | 0.149 |
| Mini-AQLQ total | 3.6 (1.5) | 4.1 (1.1) | 0.217 |
| Mini-AQLQ symptoms | 3.46 (1.5) | 4.12 (1.5) | 0.119 |
| Mini-AQLQ limitation of activities | 3.7 (1.8) | 3.81 (1.1) | 0.791 |
| Mini-AQLQ emotional function | 3.6 (1.8) | 4.5 (1.4) | 0.017 |
| Mini-AQLQ environmental stimuli | 3.5 (1.7) | 3.9 (1.8) | 0.415 |
| TAS-20 | 63.7 (16.6) | 43.1 (15.9) | < 0.001 |
| Dyspnea Nijmegen | 24.1 (9.8) | 20.2 (13.8) | 0.021 |
| ACT | 13.4 (5.6) | 14.5 (5.7) | 0.459 |
Data are expressed as the mean (standard deviation) or number (percentage)
ACT asthma control test, HADS Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Mini-AQLQ Mini Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire, TAS-20 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale