Table 4.
Comparative analysis according to the score obtained in the Nijmegen questionnaire
| Nijmegen ≥ 23 (n = 29) | Nijmegen < 23 (n = 34) | p | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age | 60.7 (14.4) | 59.2 (12.9) | 0.562 |
| Body Mass Index, kg/m2 | 28.3 (6.2) | 27.2 (6.2) | 0.553 |
| Female sex | 26 (49.1) | 27 (50.9) | 0.319 |
| Civil status | 0.037 | ||
| Single | 2 (18.2) | 9 (81.8) | |
| Married | 19 (52.8) | 17 (47.2) | |
| Separated/divorced | 5 (83.3) | 1 (16.7) | |
| Widowed | 3 (30) | 7 (70) | |
| Children | 1.3 (1.8) | 1.3 (1.1) | 0.500 |
| Level of studies | 0.207 | ||
| No studies | 1 (50) | 1 (50) | |
| Primary | 10 (45.5) | 12 (54.5) | |
| Secondary | 13 (61.9) | 8 (38.1) | |
| University | 5 (27.8) | 13 (72.2) | |
| Employment situation | 0.401 | ||
| Employed | 9 (47.4) | 10 (52.6) | |
| Unemployed | 0 (0) | 3 (100) | |
| Retired | 8 (44.4) | 10 (55.6) | |
| Leave or incapacity to work | 12 (52.2) | 11 (47.8) | |
| Profession | 0.285 | ||
| Contact with toxic products | 15 (57.7) | 11 (42.3) | |
| Working with the general public | 11 (36.7) | 19 (63.3) | |
| Other | 3 (42.9) | 4 (57.1) | |
| Family psychopathological history | 15 (57.7) | 11 (42.3) | 0.120 |
| Personal psychopathological history | 20 (48.8) | 21 (51.2) | 0.550 |
| Social and family support | 15 (44.1) | 19 (55.9) | 0.741 |
| Previous suicidal attempts | 1 (3.4) | 4 (11.8) | 0.363 |
| Mini-AQLQ total | 3.2 (1.5) | 4.3 (1.0) | 0.002 |
| Mini-AQLQ symptoms | 3.2 (1.6) | 4.2 (1.3) | 0.009 |
| Mini-AQLQ limitation of activities | 3.3 (1.8) | 4.1 (1.2) | 0.027 |
| Mini-AQLQ emotional function | 3.2 (1.8) | 4.6 (1.3) | 0.003 |
| Mini-AQLQ environmental stimuli | 2.8 (1.5) | 4.2 (1.7) | 0.001 |
| TAS-20 | 18.7 (8.7) | 12.4 (8.1) | 0.002 |
| HADS | 61.9 (14.5) | 53.1 (21.4) | 0.044 |
| ACT | 13.6 (5.3) | 13.9 (5.9) | 0.841 |
Data are expressed as the mean (standard deviation) or number (percentage)
ACT asthma control test, HADS Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Mini-AQLQ Mini Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire, TAS-20 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale