Table 2.
Comparison of depressive symptoms and socio-demographic characteristics by inpatient and outpatient care utilization in 2013 (N = 13,551)
| Variables | Inpatient | Outpatient | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | Yes | P-value | No | Yes | P-value | |
| Gender | 0.236 | < 0.000 | ||||
| Male | 6103 (87.25) | 892 (12.75) | 5237 (74.87) | 1758 (25.13) | ||
| Female | 5764 (87.92) | 792 (12.08) | 5296 (80.78) | 1260 (19.22) | ||
| Marital status | 0.011 | 0.001 | ||||
| Unmarried | 1178 (85.42) | 201 (14.58) | 1022 (74.11) | 357 (25.89) | ||
| Married | 10,689 (87.82) | 1483 (12.18) | 9511 (78.14) | 2661 (21.86) | ||
| Hukou status | 0.004 | 0.445 | ||||
| Non-agricultural hukou | 2373 (85.95) | 388 (14.05) | 2161 (78.27) | 600 (21.73) | ||
| Agricultural hukou | 9494 (87.99) | 1296 (12.01) | 8372 (77.59) | 2418 (22.41) | ||
| Smoking history | 0.377 | < 0.000 | ||||
| No | 6559 (87.35) | 950 (12.65) | 5673 (75.55) | 1836 (24.45) | ||
| Yes | 5308 (87.85) | 734 (12.15) | 4860 (80.44) | 1182 (19.56) | ||
| Medical insurance | < 0.000 | 0.045 | ||||
| No | 410 (92.97) | 31 (7.03) | 360 (81.63) | 81 (18.37) | ||
| Yes | 11,457 (87.39) | 1653 (12.61) | 10,173 (77.60) | 2937 (22.40) | ||
| Self-report health | < 0.000 | < 0.000 | ||||
| Good | 2992 (94.03) | 190 (5.97) | 2849 (89.53) | 333 (10.47) | ||
| Fair | 6485 (90.12) | 711 (9.88) | 5720 (79.49) | 1476 (20.51) | ||
| Poor | 2390 (75.32) | 783 (24.68) | 1964 (61.90) | 1209 (38.10) | ||
| Chronic disease | < 0.000 | < 0.000 | ||||
| No | 3605 (95.54) | 208 (5.46) | 3374 (88.49) | 439 (11.51) | ||
| Yes | 8262 (84.84) | 1476 (15.16) | 7159 (73.52) | 2579 (26.48) | ||
| Current living place | 0.006 | 0.703 | ||||
| Rural | 7495 (88.18) | 1005 (11.82) | 6598 (77.62) | 1902 (22.38) | ||
| Urban | 4372 (86.56) | 679 (13.44) | 3935 (77.91) | 1116 (22.09) | ||
| Region | < 0.000 | < 0.000 | ||||
| East | 4729 (90.32) | 507 (9.68) | 4250 (81.17) | 986 (18.83) | ||
| Central | 2983 (86.56) | 463 (13.44) | 2624 (76.15) | 822 (23.85) | ||
| West | 4155 (85.34) | 714 (14.66) | 3659 (75.15) | 1210 (24.85) | ||
| Depression | < 0.000 | < 0.000 | ||||
| No | 9277 (89.60) | 978 (10.40) | 8380 (80.93) | 1974 (19.07) | ||
| Yes | 3072 (81.01) | 706 (18.99) | 2153 (67.34) | 1044 (32.66) | ||
| Variable | Mean (Standard Deviation) | Mean (Standard Deviation) | Mean (Standard Deviation) | Mean (Standard Deviation) | ||
| Age | 59.00 (9.07) | 61.40 (9.39) | < 0.000 | 59.14 (9.09) | 59.84 (9.29) | < 0.000 |
| Education (years) | 5.44 (4.16) | 5.10 (4.10) | 0.002 | 5.48 (4.15) | 5.11 (4.17) | < 0.000 |
| Income | 4.29 (1.04) | 4.31 (1.02) | 0.400 | 4.28 (1.04) | 4.35 (1.04) | < 0.001 |