Table 4.
Patient ID | Sex | Age at seizure onset/age surgery | Seizure/epilepsy types | MRI findings (3T) | Resection topology | Outcome (Engel score) | Follow up after surgery (m) | Previous reports |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FR-1 | M | 1y6m/3y | IS | L frontal extensive FCD | Left frontal | I | 30 | [2] |
FR-2 | M | 7m/4y | IS | R temporal FCD | Right multilobar | III | 33 | [2] |
FR-3 | M | 2y6m/8y | IS | L temporo-occipital FCD | Left multilobar | I | 9 | [2] |
FR-4 | M | 5m/3y | IS | R frontal extensive FCD | Right multilobar | I | 15 | [2] |
FR-5 | F | 6m/13y | IS, LGS | L fronto-basal FCD | Left multilobar | I | 12 | Unpublished |
KR-1 | M | 3m/3y5m | IS, LGS | MRI-negative* | Right multilobar | IV | 49 | [38] |
KR-2 | M | 3m/5y2m | IS, LGS | MRI-negative* | Left multilobar | I | 75 | [38] |
KR-3 | F | 13m/5y1m | IS, LGS | MRI-negative* | Left multilobar | I | 69 | [38] |
KR-4 | M | 3y2m/6y3m | IS, LGS | MRI-negative* | Left multilobar | I | 57 | [38] |
KR-5 | F | 5m/4y | IS, LGS, MS | R frontal FCD | Right multilobar | I | 32 | [38] |
KR-6 | M | 7m/2y8m | IS, LGS | R temporo-parietal increase white matter signal in T2 | Right parietal | I | 26 | [38] |
KR-7 | M | 6m/2y1m | IS | MRI-negative* | Right multilobar | I | 48 | [39] |
KR-8 | M | 2y6m/6y1m | LGS | Left frontal FCD | Left frontal | I | 30 | [39] |
KR-9 | F | 10m/10y2m | LGS | MRI-negative* | Left multilobar | IV | 30 | [39] |
KR-10 | F | 6m/9y | IS, LGS | MRI-negative* | Right temporal | I | 11 | Unpublished |
NL-1 | M | NA/5y | Focal to bilateral TCS | MRI-negative* | Left occipital | I | 24 | Unpublished |
NL-2 | F | NA/1y | IS | L extensive cortical malformation | Left frontal | I | 12 | Unpublished |
F female, M male, IS infantile spasms, TS tonic seizures, MS myoclonic seizures, LGS Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, TCS tonic–clonic seizures, L left, R right, FCD focal cortical dysplasia, NA not available
*Different MRI protocols were used among the centers, therefore MRI-negative cases should be interpreted with caution