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. 2017 Sep 22;13(3):58–67. doi: 10.1177/1745505717731011

Box 2.

MECA guidelines on female genital hygiene.58

• Women of all ages require daily intimate hygiene to keep their genital area clean.
• The vulva is susceptible to contact dermatitis. Take care to avoid contact with irritants.
• Use a hypoallergenic liquid wash with mild detergency and pH 4.2 to 5.6.
• Avoid bar soaps and bubble baths, which are abrasive and have a more alkaline pH.
• Lactic acid–based liquids with an acidic pH may augment skin homeostasis and have been shown to be helpful in vaginal infections as an adjuvant therapy but not as a treatment.
• Vaginal douching is not recommended.
• Wear loose-fitting cotton underwear and minimize wearing tight clothes.
• Change underwear frequently.
• Do not use talcum powder.
• Use any perfumes and deodorants sparingly (after allergy testing).
• Change tampons and sanitary pads frequently.
• Before and after intercourse, cleanse the vulva from front to back, especially the clitoris and vulval folds.
• Do not cleanse the vulva vigorously or irrigate the vagina.
• Use a safe method of pubic hair removal and take care to avoid sensitivity and scarring.
• Postpartum care should include frequent cleansing, drying, and using pads as necessary. Maintain dryness over any sutures. Do not use any creams.
• Wash hands prior to children’s genital care. Use separate towels.

MECA: Middle East and Central Asia.