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. 2021 Jan 7;27(1):107–128. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v27.i1.107

Table 7.

Diet profile of subjects


Group
Baseline period
Ingestion day 11-20
Ingestion day 21-30
Ingestion day 31-40
Ingestion day 41-60
Ingestion day 61-80
Ingestion day 81-100
Energy (kcal) Probiotic-treated 1518.17 ± 484.46 1322.04 ± 431.90 1338.23 ± 376.17 1274.13 ± 390.37 1124.89 ± 378.82a 1060.65 ± 286.86a 1103.54 ± 311.74a
Placebo 1642.88 ± 599.33 1660.02 ± 611.62 1562.79 ± 1144.53 1396.65 ± 476.01a 1085.16 ± 346.08a 1047.90 ± 313.37a 1105.73 ± 313.58a
Water (g) Probiotic-treated 744.06 ± 526.92 633.17 ± 397.27 593.60 ± 377.72 691.70 ± 470.44 720.66 ± 551.62 656.24 ± 419.94 712.81 ± 438.11
Placebo 1122.19 ± 615.82 1016.66 ± 665.44 1041.80 ± 568.23 1100.16 ± 601.35 688.97 ± 533.39a 813.86 ± 565.46 841.27 ± 595.64
Protein (g) Probiotic-treated 52.72 ± 19.49 44.69 ± 16.73 46.23 ± 14.61 46.81 ± 12.61 38.49 ± 14.10a 38.30 ± 10.23a 39.62 ± 11.30a
Placebo 53.92 ± 24.02 55.03 ± 25.52 47.12 ± 33.52 47.02 ± 18.70 38.38 ± 12.95a 35.67 ± 10.98a 39.09 ± 9.72a
Lipid (g) Probiotic-treated 61.41 ± 30.24 47.15 ± 26.32 47.60 ± 21.41 49.86 ± 19.25 40.78±15.24a 39.63 ± 12.02a 40.78 ± 12.99a
Placebo 64.15 ± 34.36 63.17 ± 38.78 54.22 ± 36.98 52.15 ± 25.09a 36.99 ± 13.85a 36.88 ± 12.74a 37.68 ± 9.70a
Carbo-hydrate (g) Probiotic-treated 190.85 ± 68.00 179.93 ± 57.44 180.95 ± 65.23 160.50 ± 59.23 150.80 ± 56.88 137.97 ± 43.53a 144.63 ± 46.33a
Placebo 216.39 ± 88.21 221.71 ± 83.07 224.10 ± 190.74 186.27 ± 71.98 149.82 ± 48.91a 144.70 ± 49.45a 153.74 ± 60.37a
Fiber (g) Probiotic-treated 10.96 ± 5.88 8.66 ± 3.04 8.71 ± 2.91 8.49 ± 2.63 7.08 ± 2.16a 6.24 ± 2.01a 6.61 ± 2.48a
Placebo 12.17 ± 7.15 13.34 ± 9.00 11.90 ± 8.61 10.20 ± 4.67 6.96 ± 2.99a 7.17 ± 2.30a 7.45 ± 2.30a
PUFA (g) Probiotic-treated 16.87 ± 13.02 12.80 ± 7.73 12.17 ± 5.87 13.03 ± 7.64 12.17 ± 7.36 10.91 ± 4.50 10.86 ± 4.31
Placebo 18.20 ± 13.73 18.49 ± 15.71 15.70 ± 13.47 16.29 ± 13.52 10.50 ± 5.94a 10.03 ± 4.70a 9.73 ± 3.1a
Choles-terol (mg) Probiotic-treated 191.39 ± 163.58 163.28 ± 83.55 168.44 ± 92.31 182.29 ± 68.95 160.32 ± 84.56 172.70 ± 77.78 179.23 ± 57.13
Placebo 170.42 ± 154.32 168.91 ± 169.50 142.45 ± 159.96 164.19 ± 124.86 173.22 ± 86.80 165.31 ± 85.03 182.64 ± 81.91
a

P < 0.05 based on Independent sample t-test compared to the nutrient intake in baseline. PUFA: Polyunsaturated fatty acid.