Table 7.
Diet profile of subjects
|
Group
|
Baseline period
|
Ingestion day 11-20
|
Ingestion day 21-30
|
Ingestion day 31-40
|
Ingestion day 41-60
|
Ingestion day 61-80
|
Ingestion day 81-100
|
Energy (kcal) | Probiotic-treated | 1518.17 ± 484.46 | 1322.04 ± 431.90 | 1338.23 ± 376.17 | 1274.13 ± 390.37 | 1124.89 ± 378.82a | 1060.65 ± 286.86a | 1103.54 ± 311.74a |
Placebo | 1642.88 ± 599.33 | 1660.02 ± 611.62 | 1562.79 ± 1144.53 | 1396.65 ± 476.01a | 1085.16 ± 346.08a | 1047.90 ± 313.37a | 1105.73 ± 313.58a | |
Water (g) | Probiotic-treated | 744.06 ± 526.92 | 633.17 ± 397.27 | 593.60 ± 377.72 | 691.70 ± 470.44 | 720.66 ± 551.62 | 656.24 ± 419.94 | 712.81 ± 438.11 |
Placebo | 1122.19 ± 615.82 | 1016.66 ± 665.44 | 1041.80 ± 568.23 | 1100.16 ± 601.35 | 688.97 ± 533.39a | 813.86 ± 565.46 | 841.27 ± 595.64 | |
Protein (g) | Probiotic-treated | 52.72 ± 19.49 | 44.69 ± 16.73 | 46.23 ± 14.61 | 46.81 ± 12.61 | 38.49 ± 14.10a | 38.30 ± 10.23a | 39.62 ± 11.30a |
Placebo | 53.92 ± 24.02 | 55.03 ± 25.52 | 47.12 ± 33.52 | 47.02 ± 18.70 | 38.38 ± 12.95a | 35.67 ± 10.98a | 39.09 ± 9.72a | |
Lipid (g) | Probiotic-treated | 61.41 ± 30.24 | 47.15 ± 26.32 | 47.60 ± 21.41 | 49.86 ± 19.25 | 40.78±15.24a | 39.63 ± 12.02a | 40.78 ± 12.99a |
Placebo | 64.15 ± 34.36 | 63.17 ± 38.78 | 54.22 ± 36.98 | 52.15 ± 25.09a | 36.99 ± 13.85a | 36.88 ± 12.74a | 37.68 ± 9.70a | |
Carbo-hydrate (g) | Probiotic-treated | 190.85 ± 68.00 | 179.93 ± 57.44 | 180.95 ± 65.23 | 160.50 ± 59.23 | 150.80 ± 56.88 | 137.97 ± 43.53a | 144.63 ± 46.33a |
Placebo | 216.39 ± 88.21 | 221.71 ± 83.07 | 224.10 ± 190.74 | 186.27 ± 71.98 | 149.82 ± 48.91a | 144.70 ± 49.45a | 153.74 ± 60.37a | |
Fiber (g) | Probiotic-treated | 10.96 ± 5.88 | 8.66 ± 3.04 | 8.71 ± 2.91 | 8.49 ± 2.63 | 7.08 ± 2.16a | 6.24 ± 2.01a | 6.61 ± 2.48a |
Placebo | 12.17 ± 7.15 | 13.34 ± 9.00 | 11.90 ± 8.61 | 10.20 ± 4.67 | 6.96 ± 2.99a | 7.17 ± 2.30a | 7.45 ± 2.30a | |
PUFA (g) | Probiotic-treated | 16.87 ± 13.02 | 12.80 ± 7.73 | 12.17 ± 5.87 | 13.03 ± 7.64 | 12.17 ± 7.36 | 10.91 ± 4.50 | 10.86 ± 4.31 |
Placebo | 18.20 ± 13.73 | 18.49 ± 15.71 | 15.70 ± 13.47 | 16.29 ± 13.52 | 10.50 ± 5.94a | 10.03 ± 4.70a | 9.73 ± 3.1a | |
Choles-terol (mg) | Probiotic-treated | 191.39 ± 163.58 | 163.28 ± 83.55 | 168.44 ± 92.31 | 182.29 ± 68.95 | 160.32 ± 84.56 | 172.70 ± 77.78 | 179.23 ± 57.13 |
Placebo | 170.42 ± 154.32 | 168.91 ± 169.50 | 142.45 ± 159.96 | 164.19 ± 124.86 | 173.22 ± 86.80 | 165.31 ± 85.03 | 182.64 ± 81.91 |
P < 0.05 based on Independent sample t-test compared to the nutrient intake in baseline. PUFA: Polyunsaturated fatty acid.