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. 2020 Dec 26;12(12):1474–1491. doi: 10.4252/wjsc.v12.i12.1474

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©The Author(s) 2020. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.

This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial.

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The specific cytokine milieu is pivotal in determining the fate and behaviors of mesenchymal stromal cells. IFN-γ: Interferon-γ; IFN-β: Interferon-β; IDO: Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase.