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. 2021 Jan 6;21:11. doi: 10.1186/s12935-020-01703-z

Table 1.

The proportion of circRNAs with different functions in cancers

The types of cancers Acting as miRNA sponge Regulating transcription Binding to protein Translating to protein Other function
Hepatocellular carcinoma 79.6% (39/49) 2.0% (1/49) 4.1% (2/49) 2.0% (1/49) 12.2% (6/49)
Lung cancer 79.4% (27/34) 2.9% (1/34) / / 17.6% (6/34)
Breast cancer 87.9% (29/33) / 3.0% (1/33) / 9.1% (3/33)
Gastric cancer 84.8% (28/33) 3.0% (1/33) 6.1% (2/33) / 9.1% (3/33)
Glioma 82.6% (19/23) / 4.3% (1/23) 8.7% (2/23) 4.3% (1/23)
Colorectal cancer 69.6% (16/23) 4.3% (1/23) 8.7% (2/23) / 17.4% (4/23)
Bladder cancer 94.7% (18/19) / / / 5.3% (1/19)
Osteosarcoma 88.2% (15/17) 5.9% (1/17) 5.9% (1/17) / 5.9% (1/17)
Cervical cancer 88.9% (8/9) / / / 11.1% (1/9)
Oral squamous cell carcinomas 55.6% (5/9) / / / 44.4% (4/9)
Leukemia 85.7% (6/7) / 14.3% (1/7) / /
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma 71.4% (5/7) / / / 28.6% (2/7)
Pancreatic cancer 100.0% (6/6) / / / /
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma 100.0% (6/6) / / / /
Glioblastoma 66.7% (4/6) / / 16.7% (1/6) 16.7% (1/6)
Prostate cancer 75.0% (3/4) / / / 25.0% (1/4)
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma 100.0% (3/3) / / / /
Renal carcinoma 100.0% (3/3) / / / /
Papillary thyroid carcinoma 100.0% (2/2) / / / /
Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma 100.0% (1/1) / / / /