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. 2021 Jan 7;7:4. doi: 10.1186/s40798-020-00293-4

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© The Author(s) 2021

Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 4 — The number of weightlifters that competed from each nation announced to have given retrospective Anti-Doping Rule Violations (ADRVs) via Adverse Analytical Findings (AAFs) from the re-testing of samples collected at the Beijing 2008 and London 2012 Olympic Games. Numbers inside the bars show the number of original medallists. Weightlifters with announced retrospective ADRVs who did not start are included. In Beijing 2008, one athlete from UKR produced an AAF from an in-competition sample and is excluded in these counts. CHN China, BLR Belarus, UKR Ukraine, RUS Russia, ARM Armenia, KAZ Kazakhstan, AZE Azerbaijan, TUR Turkey, MDA Moldova, UZB Uzbekistan, UKR Ukraine, ROU Romania, ALB Albania, GEO Georgia