Table 5. Results of multiple comparison tests between the forest and buildings (setting) and pre-post results (exposure to the forest or control) for the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (emotion).
Forest | Buildings | ||||||||||
Pre | Post | Pre | Post | ||||||||
Mean | S.D. | Mean | S.D. | p | Mean | S.D. | Mean | S.D. | p | ||
Positive | 2.57 | 0.60 | 2.56 | 0.48 | 0.999 | 2.60 | 0.23 | 1.89 | 0.51 | p<0.001 | *** |
Negative | 1.61 | 0.28 | 1.39 | 0.59 | 0.186 | 1.44 | 0.18 | 1.62 | 0.50 | 0.271 | |
Pre | Post | ||||||||||
Forest | Buildings | Forest | Buildings | ||||||||
Mean | S.D. | Mean | S.D. | p | Mean | S.D. | Mean | S.D. | p | ||
Positive | 2.57 | 0.60 | 2.60 | 0.233 | 0.997 | 2.56 | 0.48 | 1.89 | 0.51 | p<0.001 | *** |
Negative | 1.61 | 0.28 | 1.44 | 0.18 | 0.221 | 1.39 | 0.59 | 1.62 | 0.50 | 0.042 | * |
*** p < 0.001,
*p < 0.05, ANOVA-Tukey-Kramer.