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. 2020 Sep 25;66(3):133–142. doi: 10.5387/fms.2019-24

Table 2.

The associations between potentially predictive variables and starting drinking

Statement drinking status before and after disaster
(Sex-Age adjusted model)
Statement drinking status before and after disaster
(multivariable analysis)
New drinker New drinker
Model OR (95%CI) P value OR (95%CI) P value
n=21,454
Gender (0 Females, 1 Males)
Males 1.93 1.74-2.15 <0.001
Age (0 65 years old and older)
21-49 years old 1.85 1.60-2.13 0.003
50-64 years old 1.24 1.07-1.44 0.004
Socioeconomic and other factors
Education attainment (0 less High school, 1 more Vocational college/Junior college) 1.17 1.06-1.29 0.002 1.21 1.09-1.35 0.001
Subjective health status (0 Very good/Good/Normal, 1 Bad/Very bad) 1.17 1.04-1.32 0.009 0.90 0.78-1.03 0.135
Smoking (0 Never smoked/Quit, 1 Current smoker) 1.23 1.10-1.38 <0.001 1.22 1.08-1.38 0.002
Exercise habit (0 Almost never, 1 Once a week/2-4 times a week/Almost every day) 1.02 0.97-1.06 0.503
Experience of disaster
Experience of tsunami (0 No, 1 Yes) 1.25 1.12-1.40 <0.001 1.06 0.93-1.21 0.357
Experience of nuclear power plant accident (0 No, 1 Yes) 1.21 1.11-1.33 <0.001 1.03 0.93-1.14 0.590
Disaster related problems
House damage (0 No damage/Partial damage, 1 Partial collapse and severer) 1.18 1.04-1.34 0.011 1.02 0.88-1.17 0.822
Loss of family or relatives (0 No, 1 Yes) 1.32 1.18-1.47 <0.001 1.21 1.07-1.37 0.002
Change in work (0 No, 1 Yes) 1.33 1.21-1.46 <0.001 1.19 1.07-1.32 0.001
Living arrangement (0 Rental housing/Apartment/Relative’s home/Own home/other, 1 Evacuation shelter/Temporary housing) 0.93 0.79-1.09 0.338
Psychiatric problems
Sleep problem (0 0-2)
3-8 1.60 1.46-1.76 <0.001 1.45 1.30-1.62 <0.001
Traumatic symptoms(PCL-S) ≧44 (0 No, 1 Yes) 1.57 1.42-1.74 <0.001 1.33 1.17-1.51 <0.001