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. 2020 Nov 24;39(1):81–97. doi: 10.1007/s40273-020-00986-4

Table 5.

Absenteeism/presenteeism-related cost elements used by disease area

Absenteeism/presenteeism Cardiovascular and metabolic (n = 33) Immunology (n = 55) Central nervous system/psychiatry (n = 42) Oncology (n = 25) Respiratory/infectious (n = 27) Others (n = 26) Total (N = 208)
Absenteeism (patients) 21 (64%) 29 (53%) 18 (43%) 7 (28%) 9 (33%) 6 (23%) 90 (43%)
Absenteeism (caregivers) 2 (6%) 1 (2%) 1 (2%) 0 (0%) 4 (15%) 3 (12%) 11 (5%)
Absenteeism (patients + caregivers) 3 (9%) 2 (4%) 6 (14%) 5 (20%) 4 (15%) 1 (4%) 21 (10%)
Absenteeism + presenteeism (patients) 0 (0%) 10 (18%) 6 (14%) 0 (0%) 5 (19%) 4 (15%) 25 (12%)
Absenteeism + presenteeism (caregivers) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 1 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 1 (0%)
Absenteeism (patients and caregivers) + presenteeism (patients) 0 (0%) 1 (2%) 0 (0%) 1 (4%) 0 (0%) 1 (4%) 3 (1%)
Not reported 7 (21%) 12 (22%) 10 (24%) 12 (48%) 5 (19%) 11 (42%) 57 (27%)