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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jan 25.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Pharm. 2020 Nov 26;593:120120. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2020.120120

Table 2 -.

mRNA expression of tight junctions in infant (2 week old) and adult (12 week old) mice intestines expressed as relative percentage of β actin.

Gene Proximal small intestine P value Distal small intestine P value Colon P value
Infant Adult Infant Adult Infant Adult
CLDN1 0.016 ± 0.004 0.01 ± 0.002 0.251 0.009 ± 0.002 0.011 ± 0.003 0.53 0.029 ± 0.006 0.052 ± 0.017 0.208
CLDN2 0.026 ± 0.007 0.004 ± 0.002 0.004** 0.034 ± 0.018 0.009 ± 0.003 0.145 0.036 ± 0.022 0.028 ± 0.007 0.725
CLDN3 0.546 ± 0.039 0.987 ± 0.079 0.0003*** 0.312 ± 0.055 1.346 ± 0.143 0.0002*** 0.874 ± 0.125 5.042 ± 1.424 0.021*
CLDN4 0.479 ± 0.099 0.155 ± 0.013 0.0073** 0.447 ± 0.041 0.259 ± 0.064 0.056 0.303 ± 0.036 0.44 ± 0.149 0.424
CLDN5 0.091 ± 0.01 0.018 ± 0.002 <0. 0001*** 0.032 ± 0.004 0.035 ± 0.008 0.802 0.075 ± 0.019 0.122 ± 0.039 0.328
CLDN7 1.242 ± 0.053 1.617 ± 0.102 0.0115* 0.856 ± 0.061 1.831 ± 0.241 0.009** 1.024 ± 0.132 4.252 ± 1.009 0.008**
CLDN8 0.202 ± 0.098 0.236 ± 0.082 0.795 1.672 ± 0.301 0.751 ± 0.241 0.036* 1.633 ± 0.154 7.263 ± 3.373 0.153
CLDN12 0.021 ± 0.009 0.005 ± 0.001 0.113 0.012 ± 0.001 0.006 ± 0.002 0.354 0.072 ± 0.046 0.021 ± 0.003 0.327
CLDN13 0.038 ± 0.025 0.009 ± 0.002 0.209 0.016 ± 0.011 0.025 ± 0.008 0.509 0.035 ± 0.021 0.049 ± 0.016 0.613
CLDN15 0.543 ± 0.074 1.164 ± 0.202 0.013* 0.169 ± 0.019 1.496 ± 0.591 0.109 0.243 ± 0.036 1.775 ± 0.634 0.05*
ZO1 1.04 ± 0.101 3.132 ± 0.414 0.0003*** 0.955 ± 0.086 2.966 ± 0.301 0.0004*** 1.189 ± 0.142 4.535 ± 0.232 <0.0001***
ZO2 0.019 ± 0.008 0.029 ± 0.003 0.266 0.007 ± 0.001 0.064 ± 0.021 0.062 0.018 ± 0.002 0.07 ± 0.03 0.118
ZO3 0.072 ± 0.015 0.376 ± 0.056 0.0002*** 0.044 ± 0.004 0.469 ± 0.111 0.013* 0.048 ± 0.01 0.421 ± 0.099 0.004**
OCLN 0.433 ± 0.063 0.853 ± 0.127 0.012* 0.323 ± 0.032 1.11 ± 0.23 0.023* 0.336 ± 0.049 1.401 ± 0.41 0.017*
JAMA 0.846 ± 0.175 1.868 ± 0.331 0.018* 0.68 ± 0.089 1.984 ± 0.327 0.008** 0.835 ± 0.101 2.154 ± 0.397 0.005**

Values that are significantly higher are in bold, n=6, Student’s unpaired t test:

*

P < 0.05

**

P < 0.01

***

P < 0.001.