Table 6.
Regression analysis for prediction of DR
| Factors | Univariable | Multivariable | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| p | OR | 95% CI | p | OR | 95% CI | |||
| Age | 0.346 | 0.991 | 0.972 | 1.010 | ||||
| BMI | 0.630 | 1.009 | 0.973 | 1.045 | ||||
| HA1C | 0.098 | 1.105 | 0.982 | 1.245 | ||||
| TC/HDL | 0.860 | 0.987 | 0.853 | 1.142 | ||||
| Bilirubin | 0.082 | 5.434 | 0.808 | 6.541 | ||||
| Creatinine | 0.209 | 1.182 | 0.911 | 1.534 | ||||
| Duration of diabetes | 0.013 | 1.432 | 1.195 | 1.931 | 0.135 | 1.634 | 1.182 | 1. 985 |
| Uric acid | < 0.001 | 1.248 | 1.129 | 1.378 | 0.023 | 1.613 | 1.125 | 1.978 |
| MDA | < 0.001 | 2.188 | 1.598 | 2.995 | < 0.001 | 1.142 | 1.061 | 1.301 |
P < 0.05 is considered significant. OR, odds ratio; OR > 1 indicates increased occurrence of event. OR < 1 indicates decreased occurrence of event (protective exposure)
HbA1c HemoglobinA1c, TC total cholesterol, HDL high-density lipoprotein, BMI body mass index, MDA malondialdehyde, CI confidence interval