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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jan 8.
Published in final edited form as: J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2020;31(2):845–858. doi: 10.1353/hpu.2020.0064

Table 1.

MEDICAID CHW INTEGRATION APPROACHES BY CCO EMPLOYMENT STRUCTURE

Employment structuresa CCO Hire
n = 5
Provider Hire
n = 8
Pathways Community Hub
n = 2
CHW Contracting Hub
n = 1
Medicaid Members
 Small CCO n (<50,000) 4 (80%) 4 (50%) 1 (50%) 0 (0%)
 Large CCO n (>50,000) 1 (20%) 4 (50%) 1 (50%) 1 (100%)
Geographic Characteristicsb
 Predominately frontier 0 (0%) 1 (12.5%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
 Rural 3 (60%) 1 (12.5%) 1 (50%) 0 (0%)
 Predominately Rural 2 (40%) 4 (50%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
 Urban 0 (0%) 2 (25%) 1 (50%) 1 (100%)

Notes:

a

Thirteen of 16 CCOs had CHW program initiatives; some CCOs had more than one employment structure. These are early stage characteristics of CCOs by employment structure but are not necessarily inherent nor permanent to the structure.

b

Geographic designations are based on Oregon Office of Rural Health definitions.