Table 3.
Total N = 522 | Op N = 353 | C N = 169 | P value | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | % | N | % | N | % | ||
Symptoms | |||||||
Any | 161 | 30.8 | 93 | 26.3 | 68 | 40.2 | 0.001 |
Fever (> 37.5 °C) | 65 | 12.5 | 38 | 10.7 | 27 | 16.0 | 0.092 |
Fever rapid onset | 41 | 7.9 | 22 | 6.2 | 19 | 11.2 | 0.046 |
Shivering | 44 | 8.4 | 24 | 6.8 | 20 | 11.8 | 0.053 |
Cough | 39 | 7.5 | 17 | 4.8 | 22 | 13.0 | 0.001 |
Productive cough | 16 | 3.1 | 6 | 1.7 | 10 | 5.9 | 0.009 |
Anosmia | 21 | 4.0 | 10 | 2.8 | 11 | 6.5 | 0.046 |
Ageusia/dysgeusia | 26 | 5.0 | 13 | 3.7 | 13 | 7.7 | 0.049 |
Asthenia | 53 | 10.2 | 29 | 8.2 | 24 | 14.2 | 0.034 |
Myalgia | 60 | 11.5 | 37 | 10.5 | 23 | 13.6 | 0.294 |
Headache | 65 | 12.5 | 38 | 10.8 | 27 | 16.0 | 0.092 |
Sore throat | 47 | 9.0 | 28 | 7.9 | 19 | 11.2 | 0.216 |
Running nose | 55 | 10.5 | 31 | 8.8 | 24 | 14.2 | 0.059 |
Nausea/Vomiting | 26 | 5.0 | 14 | 4.0 | 12 | 7.1 | 0.123 |
Diarrhea | 34 | 6.5 | 23 | 6.5 | 11 | 6.5 | 0.998 |
Conjunctivitis | 16 | 3.1 | 10 | 2.8 | 6 | 3.6 | 0.656 |
Length of fever (days; average ± SD) | 6.8 ± 8.8 | 6.6 ± 8.4 | 7.2 ± 9.7 | 0.800 | |||
Length of symptoms (days; average ± SD) | 8.8 ± 11.7 | 7.9 ± 8.7 | 9.8 ± 14.7 | 0.399 | |||
Diagnosis | |||||||
Nasal swab | 82 | 15.7 | 41 | 11.6 | 41 | 24.3 | < 0.001 |
Of them, positive | 13 | 15.9 | 6 | 14.6 | 7 | 17.1 | 0.762 |
Serological tests | 55 | 10.5 | 36 | 10.2 | 19 | 11.2 | 0.716 |
Of them, positive | 25 | 45.5 | 18 | 50.0 | 7 | 36.8 | 0.351 |
Chest X-rays | 17 | 3.3 | 8 | 2.3 | 9 | 5.3 | 0.065 |
Of them, positive | 5 | 29.4 | 2 | 25.0 | 3 | 33.3 | 0.707 |
Chest CT Scan | 8 | 1.5 | 6 | 1.7 | 2 | 1.2 | 0.653 |
Of them, positive | 2 | 25.0 | 1 | 16.7 | 1 | 50.0 | 0.346 |
Confirmed cases | 30 | 5.7 | 20 | 5.7 | 10 | 5.9 | 0.908 |
Probable cases | 91 | 17.4 | 51 | 14.4 | 40 | 23.7 | 0.009 |
Outcomes | |||||||
Hospital admission | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0.3 | 4 | 2.4 | 0.022 |
O2 therapy | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0.3 | 4 | 2.4 | 0.022 |
NIV | 1 | 0.2 | 0 | – | 1 | 0.6 | 0.148 |
ICU | 0 | – | 0 | – | 0 | – | – |
Death | 2 | 0.4 | 1 | 0.3 | 1 | 0.6 | 0.581 |
Hospital stay (days; average ± SD) | 15.2 ± 21.5 | 4.0 | 17.4 ± 23.3 | 0.672 |
Op Operated patients; C Candidates for surgery; CT Computed Tomography; ICU Intensive Care Unit; NIV Non-Invasive Ventilation