Table 1. Clinical evaluation.
Guidelines | Recommendation | Level/class of evidence |
---|---|---|
ESC guidelines | Patients with complicated IE should be evaluated and managed at an early stage in a reference center, with immediate surgical facilities and the presence of a multidisciplinary ‘Endocarditis Team’, including an ID specialist, a microbiologist, a cardiologist, imaging specialists, a cardiac surgeon and, if needed, a specialist in CHD | IIa/B |
For patients with uncomplicated IE managed in a non-reference center, early and regular communication with the reference center and, when needed, visits to the reference center should be made | IIa/B | |
AHA/ACC guidelines | Decisions about timing of surgical intervention should be made by a multispecialty Heart Valve Team of cardiology, cardiothoracic surgery, and infectious disease specialists | I/B |
Both recommend a multi-disciplinary evaluation of the patient (heart team). IE, Infective endocarditis; ESC, European Society of Cardiology; AHA, American Heart Association; ACC, American College of Cardiology; ID, infectious disease; CHD, congenital heart disease.