Table 2.
Bypass |
Banding |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% Δ Weight loss at year 1 (n = 245) |
p
value |
% Δ Weight loss at year 2 (n = 211) |
p
value |
% Δ Weight loss at value year 1 (n = 212) |
p value | % Δ Weight loss at year 2 (n = 183) |
p
value |
|
Overall | 33.00 ± 8.84 | 32.43 ±10.16 | 16.07 ± 8.61 | 17.56 ± 10.55 | ||||
BMI at baseline | 0.007 | 0.01 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||
<40 | 33.29 ± 8.50 | 33.75 ± 9.35 | 19.73 ± 7.78 | 21.57 ± 8.96 | ||||
40–45 | 29.20 ± 6.75 | 30.34 ± 7.96 | 12.54 ± 8.29 | 8.73 ± 10.13 | ||||
>45 | 26.46 ± 6.24 | 23.78 ± 6.31 | 8.89 ± 4.74 | 8.52 ± 8.32 | ||||
Gender | 0.06 | 0.03 | 0.93 | 0.80 | ||||
Male | 30.83 ± 10.12 | 29.33 ± 10.52 | 15.99 ± 8.93 | 17.23 ±11.09 | ||||
Female | 33.50 ± 8.46 | 33.16 ±9.97 | 16.10 ± 8.49 | 17.68 ± 10.38 | ||||
Mean age | 0.02 | 0.63 | 0.18 | 0.14 | ||||
<40 years old | 35.04 ± 9.05 | 33.18 ±9.93 | 16.54 ± 8.54 | 16.37 ± 12.12 | ||||
40–54 years old | 32.29 ± 8.54 | 32.34 ± 10.51 | 16.95 ± 8.55 | 19.48 ±9.19 | ||||
55+ years old | 30.81 ± 8.58 | 31.20 ± 9.75 | 14.37 ± 8.65 | 16.24 ± 10.32 | ||||
Race | ||||||||
Caucasian (ref) | 34.48 ± 8.65 | 34.17 ± 10.16 | 16.26 ± 8.64 | 17.63 ± 10.77 | ||||
African American | 29.77 ± 7.38 | <0.001 | 28.87 ± 8.79 | 0.002 | 13.31 ± 8.22 | 0.11 | 14.79 ± 10.92 | 0.25 |
Hispanic | 31.79 ± 10.18 | 0.13 | 30.19 ± 10.41 | 0.07 | 17.58 ± 9.56 | 0.53 | 20.18 ±9.42 | 0.37 |
Other | 30.04 ± 10.10 | 0.22 | 32.96 ± 10.63 | 0.81 | 17.25 ± 6.82 | 0.71 | 18.57 ± 7.80 | 0.80 |
Education | 0.81 | 0.81 | 0.11 | 0.07 | ||||
HS diploma/GED | 33.62 ± 7.44 | 32.12 ±9.61 | 17.72 ± 9.90 | 20.76 ±11.93 | ||||
2-Year college | 32.76 ± 8.86 | 33.17 ± 10.13 | 14.48 ± 8.11 | 15.69 ±9.68 | ||||
4-Year college or more | 32.89 ± 9.80 | 32.30 ± 10.59 | 16.53 ± 8.24 | 17.46 ± 10.28 | ||||
Household income | 0.41 | 0.76 | 0.18 | 0.38 | ||||
$20,000 or less | 31.40 ±9.51 | 31.33 ±9.68 | 15.76 ± 10.23 | 17.69 ± 10.51 | ||||
$20,001–40,000 | 34.00 ± 9.04 | 33.31 ± 10.86 | 15.03 ± 8.07 | 16.18 ± 12.36 | ||||
$40,001-$80,000 | 33.42 ± 8.14 | 32.46 ± 9.92 | 14.89 ± 8.47 | 16.57 ± 10.13 | ||||
Over $80,000 | 32.60 ± 8.78 | 33.13 ±9.74 | 17.79 ± 8.57 | 19.30 ± 9.23 | ||||
Marital status | 0.44 | 0.40 | 0.09 | 0.77 | ||||
Married | 32.73 ± 7.87 | 32.85 ± 32.85 | 18.24 ± 8.42 | 18.36 ± 9.93 | ||||
Divorced/separated | 31.49 ± 8.17 | 32.25 ± 32.25 | 16.73 ± 8.54 | 17.57 ± 12.96 | ||||
Never married | 33.57 ± 9.31 | 34.65 ± 34.65 | 14.82 ± 8.79 | 16.88 ± 10.98 | ||||
Comorbidities | ||||||||
Arthritis | 33.42 ± 8.82 | 0.62 | 33.92 ±11.58 | 0.19 | 15.69 ± 7.46 | 0.66 | 17.88 ± 8.69 | 0.77 |
Diabetes | 29.88 ± 8.24 | <0.001 | 29.54 ± 9.74 | 0.001 | 14.73 ± 7.99 | 0.18 | 16.14 ±9.59 | 0.26 |
Hypertension | 32.39 ±9.15 | 0.16 | 31.75 ± 10.04 | 0.24 | 15.64 ± 7.79 | 0.44 | 17.55 ± 10.75 | 0.99 |
Asthma | 33.34 ± 9.23 | 0.71 | 34.42 ± 10.93 | 0.10 | 16.55 ± 7.81 | 0.68 | 19.65 ± 9.99 | 0.18 |
Obstructive sleep | 32.71 ± 9.05 | 0.60 | 32.97 ± 10.08 | 0.48 | 15.54 ± 8.72 | 0.36 | 16.69 ± 10.12 | 0.27 |
apnea GI/GERD | 32.60 ± 8.85 | 0.46 | 32.52 ± 10.37 | 0.91 | 16.84 ± 8.88 | 0.14 | 17.81 ± 10.53 | 0.72 |
Depression | 32.81 ± 8.89 | 0.72 | 33.27 ± 10.89 | 0.26 | 15.48 ± 7.87 | 0.30 | 16.07 ± 10.39 | 0.06 |
Anxiety | 32.69 ± 9.85 | 0.66 | 34.19 ±11.00 | 0.08 | 14.74 ± 7.25 | 0.05 | 14.56 ± 9.32 | 0.003 |
Back pain | 32.49 ± 9.34 | 0.37 | 32.63 ± 11.33 | 0.82 | 16.36 ± 7.46 | 0.67 | 16.62 ±9.11 | 0.37 |
Anemia | 31.20 ± 7.71 | 0.21 | 32.10 ± 10.57 | 0.82 | 14.62 ± 9.64 | 0.30 | 18.00 ±11.23 | 0.82 |
Cardiovascular disease | 29.36 ± 9.74 | 0.10 | 33.59 ± 8.04 | 0.65 | 13.17 ± 8.33 | 0.10 | 15.92 ± 10.10 | 0.49 |
Other | 34.56 ± 10.53 | 0.38 | 37.26 ± 12.07 | 0.15 | 15.84 ±7.26 | 0.91 | 13.86 ± 10.66 | 0.17 |
Smoker | 0.70 | 0.06 | 0.20 | 0.20 | ||||
Current | 33.95 ± 8.02 | 34.09 ± 9.34 | 14.95 ±11.00 | 9.31 ± 4.55 | ||||
Former | 33.41 ± 9.02 | 34.19 ±9.93 | 14.98 ± 8.70 | 17.54 ± 10.27 | ||||
Never | 32.56 ± 8.82 | 30.86 ± 10.27 | 17.11 ± 8.34 | 18.02 ± 10.91 | ||||
Alcohol drinking | 0.31 | 0.93 | 0.49 | 0.16 | ||||
Non-high risk drinker | 32.76 ± 8.95 | 32.25 ± 10.26 | 16.01 ± 8.29 | 17.13 ± 10.55 | ||||
High risk drinker | 34.41 ± 8.21 | 32.43 ± 9.76 | 17.14 ± 10.00 | 20.27 ± 10.73 | ||||
Disordered eating at baselinea | ||||||||
Emotional eating | 0.55 | 0.29 | 0.77 | 0.80 | ||||
Score >50 | 32.64 ± 9.15 | 31.66 ± 9.48 | 15.90 ± 9.21 | 17.81 ± 10.66 | ||||
Score <50 | 33.32 ± 8.58 | 33.13 ± 10.73 | 16.25 ± 8.16 | 17.40 ± 10.56 | ||||
Uncontrollable eating | 0.45 | 0.93 | 0.48 | 0.94 | ||||
Score >50 | 32.68 ± 8.69 | 32.47 ± 9.87 | 15.67 ± 9.00 | 17.70 ± 10.49 | ||||
Score <50 | 33.62 ± 9.02 | 32.34 ±11.04 | 16.52 ± 8.16 | 17.58 ± 10.82 | ||||
Cognitive restraint | 0.65 | 0.17 | 0.29 | 0.04 | ||||
Score >50 | 33.22 ± 8.50 | 33.41 ± 9.85 | 15.58 ± 8.09 | 16.37 ± 10.60 | ||||
Score <50 | 32.71 ±9.13 | 31.49 ± 10.49 | 16.92 ± 9.68 | 19.70 ± 10.51 | ||||
Average # of METs burned in a day | 0.32 | 0.76 | 0.64 | 0.76 | ||||
1st Quartile (MET<33) | 33.13 ± 8.97 | 33.14 ± 11.53 | 16.59 ± 8.15 | 16.96 ± 10.79 | ||||
2nd Quartile (MET33.01–34) | 33.02 ± 7.08 | 31.00 ± 8.12 | 15.32 ± 9.03 | 18.54 ± 10.72 | ||||
3rd Quartile (MET34.0–36) | 31.44 ± 9.56 | 32.23 ± 8.42 | 14.86 ± 7.30 | 16.53 ± 8.38 | ||||
4th Quartile (MET>36) | 34.66 ±9.13 | 32.59 ± 11.11 | 16.78 ± 9.79 | 18.47 ± 11.76 | ||||
Difficulty decreasing portion sizeb | <0.001 | 0.009 | <0.0001 | 0.002 | ||||
High difficulty | 25.18 ± 8.02 | 27.13 ± 10.77 | 12.17 ± 6.13 | 13.55 ± 8.30 | ||||
Low difficulty | 33.24 ± 8.21 | 33.66 ± 9.06 | 18.31 ± 8.71 | 19.51 ± 11.67 | ||||
Difficulty decreasing fatb | 0.05 | 0.003 | 0.07 | 0.14 | ||||
High difficulty | 28.07 ± 7.13 | 27.35 ±11.27 | 14.12 ± 6.41 | 15.86 ± 8.19 | ||||
Low difficulty | 32.92 ± 8.46 | 33.83 ± 8.87 | 17.53 ± 8.83 | 18.44 ± 11.32 | ||||
Difficulty decreasing carbohydratesb | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.57 | 0.45 | ||||
High difficulty | 27.68 ± 8.29 | 28.17 ± 9.57 | 16.47 ± 6.91 | 16.91 ± 9.72 | ||||
Low difficulty | 33.56 ± 8.17 | 34.61 ± 8.79 | 17.24 ± 9.08 | 18.33 ±11.20 | ||||
Difficulty increasing proteinb | 0.74 | 0.80 | 1.00 | 0.64 | ||||
High difficulty | 31.94 ± 7.19 | 33.73 ± 10.18 | 17.06 ± 9.46 | 18.91 ± 9.66 | ||||
Low difficulty | 32.67 ± 8.57 | 33.07 ± 9.31 | 17.05 ± 8.55 | 17.75 ± 10.98 |
Reporting mean ± SD
Disordered eating is categorized as high when the TFEQ-18 disordered eating scores were between 51 and 100 with higher scores indicating more of that behavior
Participants reporting a difficulty of 7 of higher (out of 10) are classified as having high difficulty