Table 2.
Regression analysis to show probable anxiety or depression and somatic symptoms associated with experiencing discrimination and BHAa
| Model 1b | Model 2c | Model 3d | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | % | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | |
| Probable anxiety or depression | ||||||||
| Discrimination | ||||||||
| Experienced | ||||||||
| No | 149 | 20 | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – |
| Yes | 54 | 27 | 1.50 | 1.04–2.17 | 1.87 | 1.23–2.85 | 1.74 | 1.14–2.67 |
| Witnessed | ||||||||
| No | 163 | 21 | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – |
| Yes | 40 | 24 | 1.21 | 0.81–1.82 | 1.50 | 0.97–2.31 | 1.31 | 0.83–2.06 |
| BHA | ||||||||
| Experienced | ||||||||
| No | 88 | 16 | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – |
| Yes | 115 | 28 | 1.93 | 1.40–2.67 | 2.13 | 1.51–3.00 | 1.96 | 1.38–2.79 |
| Witnessed | ||||||||
| No | 146 | 21 | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – |
| Yes | 57 | 23 | 1.17 | 0.82–1.67 | 1.36 | 0.92–2.01 | 1.26 | 0.85–1.86 |
| Somatic symptoms (moderate–severe) | ||||||||
| Discrimination | ||||||||
| Experienced | ||||||||
| No | 230 | 30 | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – |
| Yes | 83 | 42 | 1.68 | 1.21–2.34 | 1.71 | 1.16–2.51 | 1.38 | 0.92–2.08 |
| Witnessed | ||||||||
| No | 243 | 30 | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – |
| Yes | 70 | 42 | 1.68 | 1.18–2.39 | 2.04 | 1.36–3.04 | 1.76 | 1.14–2.70 |
| BHA | ||||||||
| Experienced | ||||||||
| No | 139 | 25 | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – |
| Yes | 174 | 41 | 2.00 | 1.51–2.66 | 2.17 | 1.59–2.96 | 1.78 | 1.28–2.48 |
| Witnessed | ||||||||
| No | 221 | 31 | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – |
| Yes | 92 | 37 | 1.33 | 0.97–1.81 | 1.44 | 1.02–2.04 | 1.31 | 0.90–1.89 |
BHA, bullying, harassment and abuse.
a.
Numbers (n), weighted percentages (%), odds ratios (OR) and 95% CIs are shown.
b.
Model 1: crude.
c.
Model 2: adjusted for age, gender, ethnicity, migrant status, sexual orientation, occupational role and pay band.
d.
Model 3: adjusted for age, gender, ethnicity, migrant status, sexual orientation, occupational role, pay band and long-standing health problems illness or disability (the somatic symptom model is also adjusted for probable anxiety or depression).