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. 2020 Dec 16;7(1):e18. doi: 10.1192/bjo.2020.152

Table 2.

Risk factors

Risk factor Cases Controls Odds ratio, 95% CI P-value
Past suicide attempt
No and others 86 99 1
Yes 14 1 65.28 (0.75–5644.48) 0.066
Physical disability
Absent and others 96 99 1
Present 4 1 4.00 (0.45–35.79) 0.215
Physical abuse
No and others 87 95 1
Yes 13 5 3.00 (0.96–9.30) 0.057
Sexual abuse
No and others 88 99 1
Yes 12 1 12.00 (1.56–92.29) 0.017
Life events
Absent 9 76 1
Present 91 24 17.75 (6.48–48.59) <0.001
Psychiatric disorder
Absent 39 87 1
Present 61 13 15.33 (4.76–49.30) <0.001
Axis I disorder
Absent 43 91 1
Present 57 11 16.33 (5.09–52.40) <0.001
Major depressive disorder
Absent 56 94 1
Present 44 6 39.00 (5.36–283.86) <0.001
Substance misuse
Absent 91 99 1
Present 9 1 9.00 (1.14–71.04) 0.037
Personality disorder
Absent 86 98 1
Present 14 2 13.00 (1.70–99.37) 0.013
Employment status
Employed and others 84 95 1
Unemployed 16 5 4.67 (1.34–16.24) 0.015
Social networks
Isolated 21 15 2.13 (0.97–4.71) 0.060
Few friends (1–3) 51 40 1.89 (1.04–3.42) 0.036
Many friends (4 or more) 28 45 1