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. 2021 Jan 8;51(11):4003–4012. doi: 10.1007/s10803-020-04857-x

Table 3.

The 10 highest-ranked features for each of three feature extraction methods

χ2 Information Gain Pearson Correlation
Frequency of undirected vocalizations (a9) Integration of gaze and other behaviors during social overtures (b5)* Frequency of spontaneous vocalization directed to others (a2)*
Frequency of spontaneous vocalization directed to others (a2)* Amount of social overtures/maintenance of attention to examiner (b16a)* Facial expressions directed to others (b4)
Pointing (a7) Frequency of spontaneous vocalization directed to others (a2)* Quality of social overtures (b15)
Intonation of vocalizations or verbalizations (a3) Unusual eye contact (b1) Pointing (a7)
Showing (b12)* Quality of social overtures (b15) Showing (b12)*
Amount of social overtures/maintenance of attention to examiner (b16a)* Intonation of vocalizations or verbalizations (a3) Integration of gaze and other behaviors during social overtures (b5)*
Requesting (b9) Facial expressions directed to others (b4) Unusual eye contact (b1)
Ignore (b8) Overall quality of rapport (b18) Overall quality of rapport (b18)
Spontaneous initiation of joint attention (b13) Frequency of undirected vocalizations (a9) Requesting (b9)
Integration of gaze and other behaviors during social overtures (b5)* Showing (b12)* Amount of social overtures/maintenance of attention to examiner (b16a)*

*The features common to all three feature selection methods were a2, b5, b12, and b16a. Alphanumeric notations after each feature refer to ADOS-2 Toddler Module codes. (Two children over the age of 30 months were administered the Toddler Module.)