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. 2020 Jul 21;9(15):e016581. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.120.016581

Table 1.

Demographic Characteristics (n=269)

Male sex 143 (53)
White race (vs other races) 176 (65)
Age at operative correction, y
0 133 (49)
1 121 (45)
2 15 (6)
Regions
Northeast 28 (10)
Midwest 68 (25)
South 131 (49)
West 42 (16)
Parental highest education level
<12th grade 3 (1)
High school diploma 48 (18)
<Bachelor's degree 125 (46)
Bachelor's degree plus 89 (33)
Unknown/missing 4 (1)
Family annual income
<$40K 15 (6)
$40K–$49K 13 (5)
$50K–$59K 13 (5)
$60K–$74K 16 (6)
$75K–$99K 35 (13)
>$100K 112 (42)
Unknown/missing 65 (24)
Insurance type
Point of service 187 (70)
Exclusive provider organizations 36 (13)
Health maintenance organizations 33 (12)
Preferred provider organization 12 (4)
Other 1 (0.4)

Data are presented as N (%).