Table 3.
Sociodemographic characteristics of women with ZIKV during pregnancy who delivered infants without obvious ZIKV-associated birth defects (N = 42).
VARIABLES | MEAN ± SD OR N (%) |
---|---|
Age | |
Mean ± SD (Range) | 26.8 ± 4.9 (17–35) |
Age at first pregnancy | |
Mean ± SD | 20.1 ± 3.7 |
Number of pregnancies | |
Mean ± SD | 2.9 ± 1.5 |
Number of children | |
Mean ± SD | 2.3 ± 1.2 |
Previous child with congenital infection | |
Yes | 2 (4.8) |
No | 40 (95.2) |
Family history of birth defects | |
Yes | 3 (7.1) |
No | 39 (92.9) |
Sexually active during pregnancy | |
Yes | 39 (92.9) |
No | 3 (7.1) |
Male partner experienced ZIKV- like symptoms | |
Yes | 13 (31.0) |
No | 29 (69.0) |
History of smoking | |
Yes | 5 (11.9) |
No | 37 (88.1) |
Current alcohol use | |
Yes | 15 (35.7) |
No | 27 (64.3) |
Employed | |
Yes | 20 (47.6) |
No | 22 (52.4) |
Work outdoors | |
Yes | 19 (45.2) |
No | 23 (54.8) |
Timing of Zika symptoms | |
First trimester | 21 (52.5) |
Second or third trimester | 19 (47.5) |
Missing | 2 |