Table 1.

Model parameters and their standard settings.

NAME	EXPLANATION	VALUE	LOW	HIGH
EB and EM parameters
α	Instance activation growth rate	0.02	0.005	0.035
β	Lateral inhibition rate	0.99	0.985	0.995
φ	Initial activation of new instance	0.25	0.20	0.30
τ	Inhibition rate of rejected instances	0.75	0.65	0.85
	EB maximal activation capacity	2.90
	EM maximal activation capacity	5.0
PL and VSM parameters
δ	Phonological decay rate	0.989
ρ	Activation growth rate in rehearsal and revival	0.10
σ	Visual decay rate	0.99
LTM parameters
η	Rule learning rate (pLTM)	0.00008
Κ	Consolidation rate (eLTM)	0.001
Attention and Motor parameters
θ	Response threshold (neutral)	0.50	0.40	0.60
λ	Standard deviation of gaussian distribution for response production	0.01
ζ	Mean of gaussian noise distribution for goal-directed response production	0.015	0.010	0.020