Table 4.
Associations of mental health risk and four psychologic distresses with community support.
| Dependent Variable | Mental health risk | Panic | Anxiety | Boredom and frustration | Loss of confidence | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B | 95%CI | B | 95%CI | B | 95%CI | B | 95%CI | B | 95%CI | |
| Community support | ||||||||||
| Eco-environment | −0.072*** | (-0.092, −0.051) | −0.033 | (-0.067, 0.000) | −0.058** | (-0.093, −0.023) | −0.074*** | (-0.112, −0.037) | −0.121*** | (-0.142, −0.100) |
| Physical activities | 0.019 | (-0.002, 0.040) | 0.006 | (-0.027, 0.040) | 0.037* | (0.002, 0.072) | −0.001 | (-0.039, 0.036) | 0.034** | (0.013, 0.055) |
| Housing | −0.083*** | (-0.104, −0.062) | −0.041* | (-0.074, −0.007) | −0.152*** | (-0.187, −0.116) | −0.066** | (-0.104, −0.029) | −0.074*** | (-0.095, −0.053) |
| Community cohesion | −0.084*** | (-0.105, −0.063) | −0.097*** | (-0.131, −.063) | 0.001 | (-0.035, 0.037) | −0.048* | (-0.086, −0.010) | −0.192*** | (-0.214, −0.170) |
| Community production | −0.227*** | (-0.249, −0.206) | −0.215*** | (-0.249, −0.180) | −0.399*** | (-0.435, −0.363) | −0.221*** | (-0.259, −0.182) | −0.074*** | (-0.096, −0.052) |
| Infrastructure and public services | ||||||||||
| Water, electricity, energy and sanitation supply (uninterrupted) | −0.049 | (-0.100, 0.002) | −0.052 | (-0.134, 0.030) | −0.068 | (-0.155, 0.018) | −0.048 | (-0.140, 0.044) | −0.027 | (-0.079,0.025) |
| Communication and transportation supply (uninterrupted) | −0.077** | (-0.124, −0.030) | −0.111** | (-0.186, −0.035) | −0.060 | (-0.139, 0.019) | −0.175*** | (-0.259, −0.091) | 0.037 | (-0.010, 0.085) |
| Basic supplies (uninterrupted) | −0.053 | (-0.110, 0.003) | −0.034 | (-0.125, 0.056) | −0.075 | (-0.170, 0.020) | −0.099 | (-0.201, 0.002) | −0.005 | (-0.062, 0.053) |
| Basic medical services (uninterrupted) | −0.089** | (-0.141, −0.037) | −0.140** | (-0.224, −0.056) | −0.115* | (-0.203, −0.027) | −0.082 | (-0.175, 0.012) | −0.019 | (-0.072, 0.034) |
| Socioeconomic characteristics | ||||||||||
| Sex (reference group: Male) | 0.116*** | (0.073, 0.160) | 0.365*** | (0.295, 0.434) | 0.054 | (-0.020, 0.127) | 0.025 | (-0.053, 0.103) | 0.022 | (-0.022, 0.066) |
| Age (reference group: < 45 years) | ||||||||||
| 45–59 years | −0.112*** | (-0.160, −0.064) | −0.157*** | (-0.234, −0.080) | −0.197*** | (-0.278, −0.115) | −0.127** | (-.213, −.040) | 0.031 | (-0.018, 0.080) |
| >60 years | −0.194** | (-0.316, −0.071) | −0.219* | (-0.416, −0.022) | −0.431*** | (-.639, −.224) | -.220 | (-.441, .000) | 0.096 | (-0.029, 0.221) |
| Education (reference group: elementary education) | ||||||||||
| Secondary education | −0.122*** | (-0.177, −0.066) | −0.127** | (-0.216, −0.038) | −0.084 | (-0.178, 0.010) | −0.256*** | (-0.356, −0.155) | −0.019 | (-0.076, 0.037) |
| Higher education | −0.206*** | (-0.258, −0.153) | −0.103* | (-.0187, −0.018) | −0.296*** | (-0.385, −0.207) | −0.418*** | (-0.513, −0.324) | −0.006 | (-0.060, 0.047) |
| Major source of income (reference group: Local agriculture related industry) | ||||||||||
| Local non-agriculture related industry | −0.048 | (-0.100, 0.004) | 0.032 | (-0.051, .115) | −0.168*** | (-0.256, −0.081) | −0.105* | (-0.198, −0.011) | 0.048 | (-0.005, 0.101) |
| Non-local work | 0.064 | (-0.001, 0.128) | 0.028 | (-0.075, 0.130) | 0.058 | (-0.050, 0.167) | 0.141* | (0.026, 0.256) | 0.027 | (-0.038, 0.093) |
| Other sources | 0.057 | (-0.018, 0.131) | −0.040 | (-0.158, 0.079) | 0.168** | (0.043, 0.294) | 0.041 | (-0.092, 0.175) | 0.056 | (-0.019, 0.131) |
| Annual household income (reference group: < ¥3750) | ||||||||||
| ¥3750-10000 | −0.006 | (-0.055, 0.044) | 0.000 | (-0.079, 0.080) | −0.033 | (-0.116, 0.051) | −0.009 | (-0.098, 0.080) | 0.018 | (-0.033, 0.068) |
| ¥10000-30000 | −0.026 | (-0.089, 0.037) | 0.017 | (-0.083, 0.118) | −0.108* | (-0.215, −0.002) | −0.052 | (-0.165, 0.061) | 0.040 | (-0.024, 0.104) |
| >¥30000 | −0.033 | (-0.121, 0.055) | 0.053 | (-0.088, 0.194) | −0.077 | (-0.226, 0.072) | −0.072 | (-0.230, 0.087) | −0.038 | (-0.128, 0.051) |
| Annual residency duration (reference group: < 3 months) | ||||||||||
| 3–6 months | −0.085* | (-0.167, −0.002) | −0.047 | (-0.180, 0.086) | −0.070 | (-0.210, 0.070) | −0.170* | (-0.319, −0.021) | −0.051 | (-0.135, 0.033) |
| 6–9 months | 0.011 | (-0.106, 0.127) | 0.039 | (-0.147, 0.225) | −0.074 | (-0.270, 0.123) | 0.106 | (-0.103, 0.315) | −0.029 | (-0.147, 0.090) |
| >9 months | −0.194*** | (-0.247, −0.141) | −0.084 | (-0.169, 0.001) | −0.213*** | (-0.303, −0.123) | −0.411*** | (-0.506, −0.315) | −0.068* | (-0.122, −0.014) |
| Adjusted R2 | 0.249 | 0.124 | 0.206 | 0.135 | 0.131 | |||||
| Data (N) | 3892 | 3892 | 3892 | 3892 | 3892 | |||||
Note: *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.00.