| TRT | Testosterone replacement therapy |
| HPG | Hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal |
| GnRH | Gonadotropin releasing hormone |
| LH | Luteinizing hormone |
| FSH | Follicle-stimulating hormone |
| CHH | Congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism |
| EMAS | European Male Aging Study |
| hCG | Human chorionic gonadotropin |
| hMG | Human menopausal gonadotropin |
| SERMs | Selective estrogen receptor modulators |
| ADAM | Androgen deficiency in males |
| RCT | Randomized controlled trial |
| VTE | Venous thromboembolism |
| AIs | Aromatase inhibitors |