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. 2020 Dec 21;6(4):00307-2020. doi: 10.1183/23120541.00307-2020

FIGURE 1.

FIGURE 1

Flowchart of statistical analysis. PCA: principal component analysis; PCs: principal components; LDA: linear discriminant analysis; LOO-CV: leave-one-out cross-validation; ROC: receiver operating characteristic. #: Validation data principal components have been calculated by using the same parameters of standardisation and same rotation matrix as those used to calculate the training data principal components.