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. 2020 Dec 21;6(4):00307-2020. doi: 10.1183/23120541.00307-2020

TABLE 2.

Accuracy parameters in the different datasets

Data ROC-AUC (95% CI) Accuracy value (95% CI) No information rate (NIR) Sensitivity Specificity PPV NPV
Training set 0.99 (0.97–1.00) 0.95 (0.92–0.98) 0.85**** 0.73 0.99 0.93 0.96
Training set LOO-CV 0.98 (0.97–1.00) 0.95 (0.92–0.98) 0.85**** 0.73 0.99 0.93 0.96
Validation set 0.98 (0.94–1.00) 0.96 (0.90–0.99) 0.88** 0.69 0.99 0.90 0.96
1:1 case control comparison (average of 1000 iterations on training set) (95% CI) 0.98 0.91 (0.83–0.97) 0.50**** 0.88 (0.88–0.88) 0.95 (0.95–0.95) 0.95 (0.94–0.95) 0.89 (0.89–0.89)

ROC: receiver operating characteristic; AUC: area under the curve; CI: confidence interval; PPV: positive predictive value; NPV: negative predictive value; LOO-CV: leave-one-out cross-validation. **: AUC>NIR: p<0.01; ****: AUC>NIR: p<0.0001.