TABLE 2.
Data | ROC-AUC (95% CI) | Accuracy value (95% CI) | No information rate (NIR) | Sensitivity | Specificity | PPV | NPV |
Training set | 0.99 (0.97–1.00) | 0.95 (0.92–0.98) | 0.85**** | 0.73 | 0.99 | 0.93 | 0.96 |
Training set LOO-CV | 0.98 (0.97–1.00) | 0.95 (0.92–0.98) | 0.85**** | 0.73 | 0.99 | 0.93 | 0.96 |
Validation set | 0.98 (0.94–1.00) | 0.96 (0.90–0.99) | 0.88** | 0.69 | 0.99 | 0.90 | 0.96 |
1:1 case control comparison (average of 1000 iterations on training set) (95% CI) | 0.98 | 0.91 (0.83–0.97) | 0.50**** | 0.88 (0.88–0.88) | 0.95 (0.95–0.95) | 0.95 (0.94–0.95) | 0.89 (0.89–0.89) |
ROC: receiver operating characteristic; AUC: area under the curve; CI: confidence interval; PPV: positive predictive value; NPV: negative predictive value; LOO-CV: leave-one-out cross-validation. **: AUC>NIR: p<0.01; ****: AUC>NIR: p<0.0001.