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. 2020 Dec 21;6(4):00213-2020. doi: 10.1183/23120541.00213-2020

TABLE 1.

Characteristics of patients evaluated for primary ciliary dyskinesia

All patients Positive Negative Inconclusive
Subjects 48 36 8 4
Age at assessment years median (range) 10.0 (1–37) 12.1 (1.0–37) 9.6 (1–23) 6.5 (4–10)
  0–5 years 13 (27%) 7 (21%) 4 (50%) 2 (50%)
  5–18 years 27 (56%) 22 (61%) 3 (38%) 2 (50%)
  >18 years 8 (17%) 7 (21%) 1 (13%) 0 (0%)
Male 21 (44%) 14 (39%) 5 (63%) 2 (50%)
Consanguinity 34 (71%) 32 (76%) 2 (50%) 4 (100%)
Ethnicity
 Jewish 13 (27%) 7 (19%) 4 (50%) 2 (50%)
 Arabic 35 (73%) 29 (81%) 4 (50%) 2 (50%)
 Other
Bronchiectasis 46 (96%) 34 (94%) 7 (88%) 4 (100%)
Associated conditions# 11 (23%) 10 (28%) 1 (13%) 0 (0%)
Neonatal respiratory distress 15 (31%) 13 (36%) 0 (-%) 2 (50%)
Diagnostic assessment performed
 nNO measurement 48 (100%) 36 (100%) 8 (100%) 4 (100%)
 TEM for ciliary structure 41 (85%) 31 (86%) 6 (75%) 4 (100%)

nNO: nasal nitric oxide; TEM: transmission electron microscopy. #: situs abnormalities or retinitis pigmentosa.