| RIPK1 | receptor-interactive protein kinases 1 |
| RIPK3 | receptor-interactive protein kinases 3 |
| MLKL | mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein |
| PGAM5 | phosphoglycerate mutase family member 5 |
| NAFLD | nonalcoholic fatty liver disease |
| ALD | alcoholic liver disease |
| HCC | hepatocellular carcinoma |
| ALD | alcoholic liver disease |
| TNFR | tumor necrosis factor receptor |
| TNF-α | tumor necrosis factor alpha |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| mPTPs | mitochondrial permeability transition pores |
| BCL-2 | B cell lymphoma 2 |
| Drp1 | dynamin-related protein 1 |
| PINK1 | PTEN-induced kinase 1 |
| GLUL | glutamate-ammonia ligase |
| GLUD1 | glutamate dehydrogenase 1 |
| OXPHOS | oxidative phosphorylation system |