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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jan 8.
Published in final edited form as: S Afr Med J. 2020 Oct 28;110(11):1100–1104. doi: 10.7196/SAMJ.2020.v110i11.14667

Table 3.

Information on smoking, drinking, drug use and outcome of pregnancy*

Enrolment 1 (N=889) Enrolment 2 (N=888) Enrolment 3 (N=77) χ2 p-value
Drinkers 567 (63.8) 524 (59.0) 42 (54.6) 5.7 0.058
Smokers 652 (73.7) 643 (72.3) 52 (68.4) 1.16 >0.05
Cannabis 129 (15.1) 85 (9.7) 9 (12.0) 11.53 <0.005
Methamphetamine 86 (10.1) 58 (6.6) 13 (17.3) 12.71 <0.005
Preterm deliveries 139 (15.5) 157 (17.5) 19 (24.7) 4.5 >0.05
Female infants 425 (48.0) 424 (48.0) 41 (53.3) 0.05 >0.05
Miscarriages 11 (1.23) 12 (1.34) 1 (1.30) 0.04 >0.05
Terminations of pregnancy 2 (0.23) 2 (0.23) 0 0.34 >0.05
Stillbirths 21 (2.38) 12 (1.36) 3 (3.95) 3.81 >0.05
Early neonatal deaths 5 (0.58) 6 (0.69) 1 (1.37) 0.53 >0.05
Late neonatal deaths 0 2 (0.23) 0 2.92 >0.05
Infant deaths in 1st year 14 (1.63) 6 (0.7) 1 (1.39) 3.41 >0.05
*

Results given as n (%), e.g. for drinkers in enrolment 1: 567/889 = 63.8%, reported as 567 (63.8).

The N may sometimes differ slightly in other variables when the specific information was not known.