Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jan 8.
Published in final edited form as: J Psychosom Res. 2018 Mar 26;110:46–53. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2018.03.010

Table 4.

Univariate and multivariate odds ratios for sum negative Life Events.

Cases (N = 664) Controls (N = 203) OR 95% CI Adj. ORa 95% CI
N % N %
Stressful negative valence LEs
0 events 123 18.5 45 22.2
1 event 111 16.7 29 14.3 1.40 0.82 2.39 1.43 0.81 2.53
2 events 84 12.7 46 22.7 0.67 0.41 1.10 0.81 0.47 1.38
3 events 109 16.4 29 14.3 1.38 0.81 2.34 1.57 0.89 2.77
≥4 events 237 35.7 54 26.6 1.61 1.02 2.52 1.62 0.99 2.63
P trendb 0.042 0.049
Non-stressful negative valence LEs
0 events 526 79.2 161 79.3
1 event 46 6.9 18 8.9 0.78 0.44 1.39 0.77 0.42 1.42
2 events 30 4.5 13 6.4 0.71 0.36 1.39 0.58 0.28 1.19
3 events 21 3.2 6 3.0 1.07 0.43 2.70 0.80 0.31 2.10
≥4 events 41 6.2 5 2.5 2.51 0.98 6.46 2.04 0.77 5.41
P trendb 0.227 0.760

N: number of exposed; %: percent exposed.

a

Adjusted for reference age, age at first full term pregnancy, menopausal status, family history of breast cancer, HRT use, smoking history, education level, race/ethnicity and physical activity.

b

P trend computed by incorporating negative valence LE (NSLE) sum in the logistic regression model as a continuous variable.