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. 2020 Dec 18;8:621768. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2020.621768

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Copyright © 2020 Bates, Heidenreich, Fallon, Yao, Yim, Hinds and Anderson.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Average luminal area of grafts after exposure to whole flowing blood in the ex vivo shunt. Collagen (n = 1), ePTFE (n = 1), plain PVA (n = 1), GFPGER₀, GFPGER₁₅, and GFPGER₁₂₀ (all covalently modified GFPGER PVA samples were n = 4) grafts were analyzed for the average cross-sectional area per slice of the lumen. Data are presented as the mean ± SD of the average luminal area. Statistical analysis was performed only on experimental (GFPGER) samples using a one-way ANOVA. No statistical differences were observed.