Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2020 Dec 23;11:609271. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2020.609271

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

Copyright © 2020 Yip, Fuhlbrigge, Alkhataybeh and Fathman

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

PMC Copyright notice

Comparison of house-keeping gene and INS expression in control, AA+ and T1D samples. (A–C) Microarray data showing the normalized signal intensity for ACTB (A), GAPDH (B) and INS (C) in individual control, AA+ and T1D samples. No difference in ACTB and GAPDH expression was observed between groups. INS expression was significantly lower in T1D patients. (D–F) QPCR analysis showing similar data for ACTB (D), GAPDH (E), and INS (F) expression. (G–I) Graphs showing the expression of house-keeping genes ACTB, GAPDH, and B2M against RIN values. Statistical analysis was performed using the Moderated T-test (panel A-C) or the two-tailed Mann-Whitney test (Panel D–F).