Table 5.

Step by step standardized estimates of the effects of time and reported threat (Step 1), psychological resources (Step 2), and their interactions (Step 3) on Social Well-Being.

	Step 1	Step 2	Step 3	VIF	Zero-order
Intercept	−0.02 [−0.30; 0.27]	0.12 [−0.16; 0.40]	0.14 [−0.14; 0.43]
Time	−2.02*** [−2.93; −1.11]	−1.98*** [−2.89; −1.08]	−2.19*** [−3.12; −1.25]	1.22
Time2	1.11* [0.25; 1.98]	1.14** [0.28; 2.01]	0.65 [−0.23; 1.54]	1.12
E-threat	−0.04* [−0.08; 0.00]	−0.03 [−0.07; 0.01]	−0.02 [−0.06; 0.02]	1.13
H-threat	−0.04* [−0.07; 0.00]	−0.03 [−0.07; 0.01]	−0.03. [−0.07; 0.00]	1.29
Age	0.01 [−0.05; 0.07]	0.03 [−0.03; 0.09]	0.03 [−0.03; 0.09]	1.31
Gender-women	0.00 [−0.14; 0.14]	−0.04 [−0.18; 0.09]	−0.05 [−0.19; 0.09]	1.07
Income-low	0.07 [−0.10; 0.24]	−0.02 [−0.19; 0.14]	−0.04 [−0.20; 0.13]	1.27
Income-medium	−0.01 [−0.19; 0.18]	−0.04 [−0.21; 0.14]	−0.05 [−0.23; 0.13]
Income-high	0.00 [−0.18; 0.18]	−0.05 [−0.22; 0.12]	−0.06 [−0.24; 0.11]
SWB-baseline	0.70*** [0.64; 0.76]	0.55*** [0.49; 0.62]	0.55*** [0.48; 0.62]	1.65
Optimism		0.07 [0.00; 0.15]	0.08* [0.00; 0.16]	2.18	0.16***
Self-efficacy		−0.03 [−0.11; 0.04]	−0.03 [−0.11; 0.04]	1.97	0.07*
Hope		0.04 [−0.03; 0.12]	0.05 [−0.03; 0.13]	2.30	0.12***
ST-Wisdom		0.04 [−0.03; 0.11]	0.05 [−0.02; 0.12]	1.62	0.12***
P-Wisdom		0.05 [−0.02; 0.12]	0.04 [−0.03; 0.11]	1.74	0.12***
Grat-world		0.10* [0.02; 0.18]	0.09* [0.01; 0.18]	2.61	0.16***
Grat-being		0.06 [−0.01; 0.14]	0.06 [−0.02; 0.14]	2.24	0.20***
PD		−0.05 [−0.12; 0.01]	−0.07* [−0.14; 0.00]	1.59	0.05
Acc		0.01 [−0.07; 0.09]	0.01 [−0.07; 0.09]	2.19	0.12***
Time × E-threat			1.03* [0.07; 1.98]	1.18
Time × H-threat			−1.33** [−2.27; −0.39]	1.25
E-threat × Self efficacy			−0.06* [−0.11; 0.00]	2.21	−0.01
E-threat × PD			0.06** [0.02; 0.10]	1.53	0.04*
Time × Grat-world			−1.70* [−3.04; −0.36]	2.42	−0.81
Time × Grat-being			1.52* [0.15; 2.88]	2.51	0.14
Time2 × Grat-being			1.80** [0.52; 3.08]	2.23	0.85
Time × PD			−1.80** [−2.90; −0.70]	1.64	−1.16**
Marginal R2	0.50	0.55	0.55
Conditional R2	0.83	0.83	0.84

95% confidence intervals in brackets. Only significant interactions are presented in Step 3. The column “Zero-order” displays unstandardized betas of resource predictors and their interactions, when all other resources are not included in the model. Reference level for income estimates: very low income (<1,000 euros per month). SWB-baseline, baseline level of the well-being outcome measured at wave 1; ST-Wisdom, self-transcendent wisdom; P-Wisdom, personal wisdom; Grat-world, gratitude toward the world; Grat-being, gratitude of being; PD, peaceful disengagement; Acc, acceptance.

^*p < 0.05;

^**p < 0.01;

^***p < 0.001.