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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Hum Mutat. 2020 Jul 15;41(10):1751–1760. doi: 10.1002/humu.24078

Table 1.

Partitioning of genome wide screen detected somatic mutations in cutaneous melanoma by known mutational signatures.

Signature Proposed Etiology % of mutations
7 UV light 0.764
23 Unknown (liver cancer) 0.069
1 Age 0.062
10 POLE (ultra-hypermutation) 0.034
11 Alkylating agents 0.022
12 Unknown (liver cancer) 0.01
17 Unknown (different cancers) 0.009
2 APOBEC 0.008
21 Unknown (stomach cancer / MSI) 0.007
4 Smoking 0.006
3 BRCA1 / BRCA2 (failure of DNA DSBR / large INDELs) 0.005
22 Aristolochic acid 0.004
5 Unknown (all cancer types) 0
6 Defective DNA MMR / MSI (small INDELs) 0
8 Unknown (breast cancer and medulloblastoma) 0
9 POLH (CLL, BCL) 0
13 APOBEC 0
14 Unknown (uterine cancer and glioma / hypermutation) 0
15 Defective DNA MMR (small INDELs) 0
16 Unknown (liver cancer) 0
18 Unknown (different cancers) 0
19 Unknown (pilocytic astrocytoma) 0
20 Defective DNA MMR (small INDELs) 0
24 Aflatoxin 0
25 Unknown (Hodgkin lymphoma) 0
26 Defective DNA MMR (small INDELs) 0
27 Unknown (kidney clear cell carcinomas / small INDELs) 0
28 Unknown (stomach cancer) 0
29 Tobacco chewing 0
30 Unknown (breast cancer) 0