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. 2020 Oct 13;18(1):1–24. doi: 10.1007/s10388-020-00785-y

Table 4.

Histologic type of biopsy specimens

Histologic types Endoscopic treatment Surgery Chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy (%) Total (%)
(%) Esophagectomy (%) Palliative surgery (%)
Squamous cell carcinoma 1101 (77.5%) 4291 (87.4%) 116 (90.6%) 3733 (91.9%) 6911 (86.2%)
 Squamous cell carcinoma 867 (61.0%) 2442 (49.7%) 74 (57.8%) 2330 (57.4%) 4377 (54.6%)
 Well differentiated 100 (7.0%) 387 (7.9%) 9 (7.0%) 259 (6.4%) 565 (7.0%)
 Moderately differentiated 117 (8.2%) 1093 (22.3%) 24 (18.8%) 805 (19.8%) 1448 (18.1%)
 Poorly differentiated 17 (1.2%) 369 (7.5%) 9 (7.0%) 339 (8.3%) 521 (6.5%)
Adenocarcinoma 38 (2.7%) 340 (6.9%) 4 (3.1%) 133 (3.3%) 419 (5.2%)
Barrett's carcinoma 33 (2.3%) 91 (1.9%) 1 (0.8%) 25 (0.6%) 133 (1.7%)
Adenosquamous carcinoma 2 (0.1%) 11 (0.2%) 4 (0.1%) 14 (0.2%)
Mucoepidermoid carcinoma 1 (0.0%) 1 (0.0%)
Basaloid carcinoma 2 (0.1%) 31 (0.6%) 16 (0.4%) 39 (0.5%)
Neuroendocrine tumor 1 (0.0%) 1 (0.0%) 2 (0.0%)
Neuroendocrine carcinoma 4 (0.3%) 21 (0.4%) 27 (0.7%) 34 (0.4%)
Undifferentiated carcinoma 6 (0.1%) 4 (0.1%) 9 (0.1%)
Malignant melanoma 15 (0.3%) 6 (0.1%) 19 (0.2%)
Carcinosarcoma 16 (0.3%) 1 (0.8%) 8 (0.2%) 19 (0.2%)
GIST 1 (0.0%) 1 (0.0%)
Adenoid cystic carcinoma 1 (0.0%) 1 (0.0%)
Nonepithelial tumors 2 (0.1%) 3 (0.0%)
Other epithelial tumors 17 (1.2%) 4 (0.1%) 8 (0.2%) 27 (0.3%)
Other tumors 51 (3.6%) 16 (0.3%) 13 (0.3%) 79 (1.0%)
Unknown 171 (12.0%) 64 (1.3%) 6 (4.7%) 84 (2.1%) 308 (3.8%)
Total 1421 4910 128 4062 8019