Table 3.

VILL Questionnaire Scores by Sample Characteristics, n = 126

		VILL-37		VILL – Reading and Accessing Information		VILL – Mobility and Safety		VILL – Emotional Well-Being
Parameters	n	Mean ± SD	P Value*	Mean ± SD	P Value*	Mean ± SD	P Value*	Mean ± SD	P Value*
Age
<75	44	−0.31 ± 0.78	0.824	−0.60 ± 0.92	0.698	−0.65 ± 1.27	0.326	−0.33 ± 1.42	0.276
75 +	81	−0.28 ± 0.88		−0.53 ± 0.87		−0.45 ± 1.02		−0.60 ± 1.21
Gender
Female	88	−0.26 ± 0.84	0.639	−0.50 ± 0.84	0.633	−0.43 ± 1.1	0.184	−0.33 ± 1.24	0.034
Male	38	−0.34 ± 0.85		−0.58 ± 0.89		−0.72 ± 1.01		−0.86 ± 1.33
AMD stage
Early/intermediate	81	−0.42 ± 0.89	0.020	−0.71 ± 0.90	0.009	−0.59 ± 1.27	0.301	−0.68 ± 1.21	0.025
Late	45	−0.05 ± 0.69		−0.28 ± 0.78		−0.38 ± 0.73		−0.15 ± 1.36
Visual acuity
≥0.5 logMAR	6	−1.05 ± 1.07	0.577	−0.45 ± 1.04	0.739	−0.38 ± 0.85	0.743	0.08 ± 1.54	0.268
<0.5 logMAR	117	−0.30 ± 0.84		−0.57 ± 0.88		−0.53 ± 1.11		−0.52 ± 1.27
Self-reported depression
Yes	13	0.05 ± 0.51	0.121	−0.18 ± 0.69	0.109	−0.18 ± 0.45	0.254	−0.92 ± 1.45	0.205
No	109	−0.33 ± 0.87		−0.60 ± 0.91		−0.56 ± 1.17		−0.57 ± 1.27

^*Unpaired t-test.