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Simulated von Mises stress, σν (MPa) with and without consideration of the ON. (A–C) Reference state at 26 degrees adduction at which the ON becomes completely straight. B Stress after 6 degrees adduction from reference state. C ON assumed absent in the reference state. (D) Stress after 10 degrees adduction from the reference state without the ON. Insets magnify muscle and ON insertions.
