| DIW | Direct ink writing |
| SMC | Smooth muscle cell |
| EC | Endothelial cell |
| ECM | Extracellular matrix |
| PTFE | polytetrafluoroethylene |
| FDM | Fused Deposition Modeling |
| G’ | Storage Modulus |
| G” | Loss Modulus |
| Phase angle | |
| PCL | Polycaprolactone |
| PLA | Polylactic Acid |
| DIW | Direct ink writing |
| SMC | Smooth muscle cell |
| EC | Endothelial cell |
| ECM | Extracellular matrix |
| PTFE | polytetrafluoroethylene |
| FDM | Fused Deposition Modeling |
| G’ | Storage Modulus |
| G” | Loss Modulus |
| Phase angle | |
| PCL | Polycaprolactone |
| PLA | Polylactic Acid |