Table 2.
MiRNA | Expression in Sepsis (Myocardium and/or Serum) | Target Genes | Reference |
---|---|---|---|
MiR-1-5p | its inhibition is protective | HSPA4 | Han et al. 2020 [77] |
MiR-7a-5p | ↑ | - | Zhang et al. 2019 [69] |
MiR-20b-3p | ↓ | - | Zhang et al. 2019 [69] |
MiR-21-3p |
↑ Its up-regulation worsens inflammation |
SORBS2 | Wang et al. 2016 [47] |
MiR-21-5p | Zhang et al. 2019 [69] | ||
MiR-23b |
↑ its inhibition is protective |
TGIF1
PTEN TRAF6 IκκB |
Zhang et al. 2018 [61] |
its up-regulation is protective | Cao et al. 2019 [64] | ||
MiR-24 |
↑ its inhibition is protective |
XIAP | Chen et al. 2020 [73] |
MiR-24-1-5p | ↑ | - | Zhang et al. 2019 [69] |
MiR-24-2-5p | ↑ | - | Zhang et al. 2019 [69] |
MiR-24-3p | ↑ | - | Zhang et al. 2019 [69] |
MiR-25 |
↓ its up-regulation is protective |
PTEN | Yao et al. 2018 [59] |
MiR-27a | ↑ | Nrf2 | Xue et al. 2015 [37] |
MiR-27a-5p | - | Zhang et al. 2019 [69] | |
MiR-29a |
↑ its inhibition is protective |
SIRT1 | Zhu et al. 2020 [71] |
↓ its up-regulation is protective |
Song et al. 2020 [72] | ||
MiR-30c-5p | ↓ | - | Zhang et al. 2019 [69] |
MiR-30d-3p | ↓ | - | Zhang et al. 2019 [69] |
MiR-92a-1-5p | ↑ | - | Zhang et al. 2019 [69] |
MiR-93-5p | ↓ | - | Zhang et al. 2019 [69] |
MiR-93-3p |
↓ its up-regulation is protective |
TLR4 | Tang et al. 2018 [58] |
MiR-98 |
↓ its up-regulation is protective |
HMGA2 | Zhu et al. 2019 [66] |
MiR-99a-5p | ↑ | - | Zhang et al. 2019 [69] |
MiR-122-5p | ↑ | - | Zhang et al. 2019 [69] |
MiR-124a |
↓ its up-regulation is protective |
STX2 | Diao et al. 2017 [49] |
MiR-125b |
↓ its up-regulation is protective |
TRAF6 | Ma et al. 2016 [43] |
Chen et al. 2018 [44] | |||
MiR-126a-3p | ↑ | - | Zhang et al. 2019 [69] |
MiR-128-3p | ↑ | - | Zhang et al. 2019 [69] |
MiR-132-5p/3p | ↑ | - | Zhang et al. 2019 [69] |
MiR-133a-3p/5p | ↓ | - | Zhang et al. 2019 [69] |
MiR-135a |
↑ Its up-regulation worsens inflammation |
- | Zheng et al. 2017 [50] |
MiR-143-3p | ↑ | - | Zhang et al. 2019 [69] |
MiR-144-3p |
↓ its up-regulation is protective |
- | Wei et al. 2020 [75] |
MiR-145-5p | ↓ | - | Zhang et al. 2019 [69] |
MiR-146a |
↑ its up-regulation is protective |
IRAK1
TRAF6 ErbB4 |
Gao et al. 2015 [39] |
An et al. 2018 [40] | |||
Xie et al. 2019 [41] | |||
MiR-146b |
↑ its up-regulation is protective |
Notch1 | Wang et al. 2018 [42] |
MiR-146b-5p/-3p | Zhang et al. 2019 [69] | ||
MiR150-5p |
↓ its up-regulation is protective |
Akt2 | Wei et Liu 2019 [45] |
Zhu et al. 2020 [46] | |||
MiR-150-3p | ↓ | Zhang et al. 2019 [69] | |
MiR-155 |
↑ its up-regulation is protective |
Pea15a
Arrb2 |
Wang et al. 2016 [48] |
Zhou et al. 2017 [51] | |||
MiR-155-3p | ↑ | - | Zhang et al. 2019 [69] |
MiR-181b-1-3p | ↑ | - | Zhang et al. 2019 [69] |
MiR-181b-5p | ↓ | - | Zhang et al. 2019 [69] |
MiR-192-5p |
↑ its inhibition is protective |
XIAP | Sun et al. 2020 [74] |
MiR-195-3p | ↑ | - | Zhang et al. 2019 [69] |
MiR-200a-5p | ↑ | - | Zhang et al. 2019 [69] |
MiR-201-5p | ↓ | - | Zhang et al. 2019 [69] |
MiR-208a-5p |
↑ its inhibition is protective |
SOCS2 | Ouyang et al. 2020 [67] |
MiR-210-3p | ↓ | - | Zhang et al. 2019 [69] |
MiR-214 |
↑ its up-regulation is protective |
PTEN | Ge et al. 2018 [52] |
MiR-214-3p | Sang et al. 2020 [53] | ||
MiR-218a-5p | ↑ | - | Zhang et al. 2019 [69] |
MiR-219a-1-3p | ↑ | - | Zhang et al. 2019 [69] |
MiR-223-5p | ↓ | Sema3A | Wang et al. 2014 [32] |
MiR-233-3p | ↑ | - | Zhang et al. 2019 [69] |
MiR-233-5p | ↑ | - | Zhang et al. 2019 [69] |
MiR-322-5p | ↓ | - | Zhang et al. 2019 [69] |
MiR-328 |
↑ its inhibition is protective |
- | Sun et al. 2020 [68] |
MiR-330-5p | ↑ | - | Zhang et al. 2019 [69] |
↓ its up-regulation is protective |
TRAF6 | Xing et al. 2020 [74] | |
MiR-339-3p | ↑ | - | Zhang et al. 2019 [69] |
MiR-340-3p | ↑ | - | Zhang et al. 2019 [69] |
MiR-362-5p | ↓ | - | Zhang et al. 2019 [69] |
MiR-369-5p | ↑ | - | Zhang et al. 2019 [69] |
MiR-378a-5p | ↓ | - | Zhang et al. 2019 [69] |
MiR-379-5p | ↑ | - | Zhang et al. 2019 [69] |
MiR-380-3p | ↑ | - | Zhang et al. 2019 [69] |
MiR-409a-3p | ↑ | - | Zhang et al. 2019 [69] |
MiR-425-3p | ↓ | - | Zhang et al. 2019 [69] |
MiR-434-5p | ↑ | - | Zhang et al. 2019 [69] |
MiR-466b-5p | ↑ | - | Zhang et al. 2019 [69] |
MiR-490-5p | ↑ | - | Zhang et al. 2019 [69] |
MiR-494-3p |
↓ its up-regulation is protective |
PTEN | Wu et al. 2018 [60] |
MiR-495 |
↓ its up-regulation is protective |
- | Guo et al. 2019 [65] |
MiR-503-5p | ↓ | - | Zhang et al. 2019 [69] |
MiR-674-3p | ↑ | - | Zhang et al. 2019 [69] |
MiR-708-3p | ↑ | - | Zhang et al. 2019 [69] |
MiR-708-5p | ↓ | - | |
MiR-874 |
↑ its inhibition is protective |
AQP1 | Fang et al. 2018 [54] |
MiR-3557-3p | ↓ | - | Zhang et al. 2019 [69] |