| HIO | human intestinal organoids |
| IDO1 | Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase 1 |
| iPSC | induced pluripotent stem cell |
| IBD | Inflammatory bowel disease |
| IFN-γ | interferon-gamma |
| p-STAT1 | phosphorylated STAT1 |
| PC | principal component |
| HIO | human intestinal organoids |
| IDO1 | Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase 1 |
| iPSC | induced pluripotent stem cell |
| IBD | Inflammatory bowel disease |
| IFN-γ | interferon-gamma |
| p-STAT1 | phosphorylated STAT1 |
| PC | principal component |