| µ-PET | µ-Positron emission tomography |
| β-TCP | β-Tricalcium phosphate |
| ALP | Alkaline phosphatase |
| Ang1 | Angiopoietin 1 |
| BMP | Bone morphogenetic protein |
| FDM | Fused deposition modeling |
| HA | Hydroxyapatite |
| HACC | Hydroxypropyltrimethyl ammonium chloride chitosan |
| Mg | Magnesium |
| MSC | Mesenchymal stem cell |
| PCL | Polycaprolactone |
| PE | Polyethylene |
| PEEK | Poly (ether ether) ketone |
| PET | Polyethylene terephthalate |
| PGA | Polyglycolic acid |
| PLA | Polylactic acid |
| PLGA | Poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) |
| qRT-PCR | Quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction |
| Sr | Strontium |
| TGF-β1 | Transforming growth factor-β1 |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |
| WHO | World Health Organization |