AMD |
age-related macular degeneration |
ATF |
activating transcription factor |
Chop |
C/EBP homologous protein |
COX |
cyclooxygenase |
Cur-BSA-NPs-Gel |
curcumin, bovine serum albumin, nanoparticles, gel |
CUR-CNLC-GEL |
curcumin, cationic nanostructured lipid carriers, nanogel |
DR |
diabetes retinopathy |
eNOS |
endothelial nitric oxide synthase |
ER stress |
endoplasmic reticulum stress |
ERK |
extracellular signal-regulated kinases |
GCLC |
glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit |
GCLM |
glutamate-cysteine ligase modifier subunit |
GSH |
glutathione |
HIF-1α |
hypoxia-inducible factor—1 alpha |
HO-1 |
heme oxygenase-1 |
IL-1β, IL-6 |
Interleukin—1 beta, interleukin—6 |
IRE1α |
Inositol-requiring transmembrane kinase/endoribonuclease 1α |
Keap1 |
kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 |
LC3 |
microtubule-associated protein 1A/1B-light chain 3 |
LPO |
lipid peroxidation |
MAPK |
mitogen-activated protein kinase |
MePEG-PCL |
methoxypoly (ethylene glycol)-poly(caprolactone) |
MMP |
matrix metalloproteinases |
MSVI |
moderate to severe visual impairment |
NF-κB |
nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells |
NQO1 |
NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 |
Nrf2 |
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 |
NSAIDs |
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs |
OHC |
octahydrocurcumin |
P62 |
ubiquitin-binding protein p62 |
PEG |
polyethylene glycol |
PERK |
protein kinase RNA-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase |
PGE2 |
prostaglandin E2 |
PLGA |
poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) |
ROS |
reactive oxygen species |
RPE |
retinal pigment epithelium |
SIRT1 |
sirtuin-1 |
Smad3 |
mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3 |
SOD |
superoxide dismutase |
TGF-β1 |
transforming growth factor-beta 1 |
THC |
tetrahydrocurcumim |
TNF-α |
tumor necrosis factor alpha |
UPR |
unfolded protein response |
VEGF |
vascular endothelial growth factor |