Skip to main content
. 2020 Dec 28;22(1):212. doi: 10.3390/ijms22010212
AMD age-related macular degeneration
ATF activating transcription factor
Chop C/EBP homologous protein
COX cyclooxygenase
Cur-BSA-NPs-Gel curcumin, bovine serum albumin, nanoparticles, gel
CUR-CNLC-GEL curcumin, cationic nanostructured lipid carriers, nanogel
DR diabetes retinopathy
eNOS endothelial nitric oxide synthase
ER stress endoplasmic reticulum stress
ERK extracellular signal-regulated kinases
GCLC glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit
GCLM glutamate-cysteine ligase modifier subunit
GSH glutathione
HIF-1α hypoxia-inducible factor—1 alpha
HO-1 heme oxygenase-1
IL-1β, IL-6 Interleukin—1 beta, interleukin—6
IRE1α Inositol-requiring transmembrane kinase/endoribonuclease 1α
Keap1 kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1
LC3 microtubule-associated protein 1A/1B-light chain 3
LPO lipid peroxidation
MAPK mitogen-activated protein kinase
MePEG-PCL methoxypoly (ethylene glycol)-poly(caprolactone)
MMP matrix metalloproteinases
MSVI moderate to severe visual impairment
NF-κB nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
NQO1 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1
Nrf2 nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
NSAIDs nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
OHC octahydrocurcumin
P62 ubiquitin-binding protein p62
PEG polyethylene glycol
PERK protein kinase RNA-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase
PGE2 prostaglandin E2
PLGA poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid)
ROS reactive oxygen species
RPE retinal pigment epithelium
SIRT1 sirtuin-1
Smad3 mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3
SOD superoxide dismutase
TGF-β1 transforming growth factor-beta 1
THC tetrahydrocurcumim
TNF-α tumor necrosis factor alpha
UPR unfolded protein response
VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor